empress irene wikipedia

John VI was accepted as senior emperor with John V as his junior co-ruler. In the interval a Byzantine force besieged the Bulgarian capital, Tarnovo, and, hearing a rumor of Ivaylo's death in battle, the local nobility surrendered and accepted Ivan Asen III as emperor in 1279 and Irene became the new empress consort of Bulgaria. In 1280, Ivan Asen and Irene secretly fled Tarnovo with choice treasures taken from the palace treasury, including pieces captured from defeated Byzantine emperors in former victories. Δούκαινα, Eirēnē Doukaina; c. 1066 – 19 February 1138) was a Byzantine Empress by marriage to the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos, and the mother of the emperor John II Komnenos and of the historian Anna Komnene. Irene Palaiologina, was the Empress consort of Matthew Kantakouzenos. Married John Laskaris Kalopheros, a man of senatorial rank from the, This page was last edited on 8 August 2020, at 17:44. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irene_Palaiologina,_Empress_of_Bulgaria&oldid=999281247, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The civil war lasted until 2 November 743. Prokopia married Michael Rhangabe during the late 8th century. Erich Lamberz has proved that this "session" is a late ninth-century forgery (see Price, The Acts of the Second Council of Nicaea, 655-6). By her marriage to Emperor Leo IV the Khazar, Irene had only one son Constantine VI, whom she succeeded on the throne. Although Ivaylo defeated several of Michael VIII's attempts to depose him, he was blockaded for three months in Drăstăr (Silistra) by the Mongol allies of Michael VIII. Born in Athens of a Greek noble family, between the years of 750 and 755, little is known regarding Irene Sarantapechaina's life before ascending to the Byzantine throne. On February, 1356, he and Irene were captured by Serbian forces and remained in captivity until delivered to John V in December, 1357. The History of John VI Kantakouzenos records the marriage of Irene to Matthew Kantakouzenos in 1340. Examples of Empress Irene in the following topics: The Emperor Irene. Marriage. Empress Irene stands on the left side of the Virgin, wearing ceremonial garments, offering a document. Leo, however, was a steadfast iconoclastwho, according to tradition, found that Irene possessed icons and thereafter would no longer … She was an orphan, and there is some mystery around why she was chosen from obscurity to be the bride of Leo IV, heir to Constantinople. The clergy and nobles attending the ceremony proclaimed Charlemagne as “Emperor of the Roman Empire.” In support of Charlemagne’s coronation, some argued that the imperial position was actually vacant, deeming a wom… Irene Yolande of Montferrat Eirene of Montferrat Yolanda (renamed Irene) of Montferrat Yolanda/Violante Yolande Yolande of Montferrat (c. 1274 – 1317 in Constantinople) (also known as Violante, then Empress Irene) was the second wife of Andronikos II Palaiologos and thus empress of the Byzantine Empire. She apparently was a beautiful but orphaned girl who at the age of seventeen was brought to Constantinople by the Emperor Constantine V to be married to his son Leo in November 769. Her listing in "Medieval lands" by Charles Cawley. George Pachymeres reports that in 1305 Irene Palaiologina attempted to arrange a mutiny against her brother Andronikos II Palaiologos in revenge for the assassination of her son-in-law Roger de Flor. Empress Irene of Athens was the first female ruler of the Byzantine Empire. She is venerated as a saint. Prior to becoming empress regnant, Irene was empress consort from 775 to 780, and empress dowager and regent from 780 to 797. It is believed that she was born of a Greek noble family. The Second Council of Nicaea reintroduced the veneration of icons under Empress Irene. The role of Irene in the war is not described by Theophanes. On 3 February 1347, the two sides reached an agreement. In 800, Charlemagne was crowned emperor by Pope Leo III, on Christmas Day. An emperor (from Latin: imperator, via Old French: empereor) is a monarch, and usually the sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. The so-called "Eighth Session" (October 23, 787) held in Constantinople at the Magnaura Palace supposedly in the presence of the emperors Constantine IV and Irene. Constantine V succeeded him with Irene as empress. However, civil war broke out almost immediately as Artabasdos, brother-in-law of Constantine, claimed the throne for himself. Irene Palaiologina(died after 1356), was the Empress consort of Matthew Kantakouzenos. Their eldest son Alexius Comnenos is represented on an adjacent pilaster. The plot was uncovered and Irene was placed under house arrest. Irene was also known for her generous financial policies, which were especially friendly to monasteries. Although the ex-tsaritsa Maria Kantakouzene and her son were sent to exile in Byzantium, Ivan Asen III and Irene failed to assert themselves throughout the country. In 798 she opened diplomatic relations with the Western emperor Charlemagne, and in 802 a marriage between her and Charlemagne was reportedly contemplated.According to the contemporary Byzantine historian Theophanes, the scheme was frustrated by one of Irene’s favourites. She was later venerated as Saint Irene. Irene became thus the third Empress consort along with her mother-in-law Irene Asanina (wife of John VI) and sister-in-law Helena Kantakouzene (wife of John V). Nov 9, 2014 - Captain Janeway was referred to as "Sir," despite clearly not being a man. Irene of Athens (c. 752 – 803 AD) was Byzantine empress from 797 to 802.; Before that, Irene was empress consort from 775 to 780, and empress dowager and regent from 780 to 797. Also, to open the posts of this year, certainly later than planned, we begin with the Byzantine Empress Irene of Athens and how important she was to the Orthodox Eastern Church. After Irene's rise to sole rule, Aetios developed an intense rivalry with her eunuch chief minister Staurakios. Theodora Asenina, who married Fernan Jimenez d'Aunez and then, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 11:14. The years of Leo’s rule were full of conflicts. After her death, she became a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church.. Irene Palaiologina (died after 1356), was the Empress consort of Matthew Kantakouzenos. Leo exiled his half-brothers. Irene’s unprecedented position as an empress ruling in her own right was emphasized by the coincidental rise of the Carolingian Empire in western Europe, which rivaled Irene’s Byzantium in size and power. His mournful features, reflect his death from tuberculosis in the same year. Powerful Facts About Empress Irene, The Byzantine Rebel Mehroo S. Beauty, brains, and an iron will: Irene of Athens used all of these to stay in power in the cut-throat world of the Byzantine Empire. One was with his five younger half-brothers, who challenged him for the throne. Based on Wikipedia content that has been reviewed, edited, and republished. The paternal uncles of Irene included Michael IX Palaiologos and Theodore I, Marquess of Montferrat. On 4 December 1354, John VI abdicated and he and Asanina retired to separate monasteries while John V secured control of Constantinople. Fearing the rapid success of Ivaylo's revolt in Bulgaria, Michael VIII summoned Ivan Asen, a descendant of Bulgaria's ruling dynasty living at the Byzantine Empire (he was the son of Mitso Asen, who reigned in 1256–57), granted him the title of despotes, and married him to Irene in 1277 or 1278. Empress Irene (image from “Pala d’Oro”, Venice) Not much is known about Irene’s early life. The civil war between them lasted until 1347. Σαρανταπήχαινα), Byzantine empress regnant from 797 to 802. It is unclear why she was selected as the bride for the young Leo IV. This fact, combined with the limited information available about her family, has led some scholars to speculate that Irene may have been se… Ivaylo reappeared before the walls of the capital and defeated two Byzantine attempts to relieve Ivan Asen III. Irene was brought to Constantinople by Emperor Constantine V on 1 November 768 and was married to his son Leo IVon 17 December. Empress Irene was born between 750 and 755 into a noble family of Athens. By her marriage with Ivan Asen, Irene Palaiologina had several children: They became the progenitors of the large and influential Asen/Asanes family Asen in the Byzantine Empire, which prospered in various court and provincial offices until the end of the empire and its dependencies in the mid-15th century. Her maternal aunts included Simonida. English: Empress Irene, born Princess Piroska of Hungary (*1088 – †13 August, 1134), was a daughter of King Ladislaus I of Hungary and Princess Adelaide of Swabia.She was married to Byzantine Emperor John II Comnenus.She and Emperor John had eight children. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irene_Palaiologina_(Byzantine_empress)&oldid=971858254, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Theodora Kantakouzene. 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