They said when police refused, they turned to the Six Nations Confederacy Council. The 98% — over-policing, suicide and Aboriginal youth in the NT. Footnote 10 At the same time, Indigenous youth accounted for 50% of custody admissions, ... including policing, the courts and in corrections has been identified as a serious issue by the Supreme Court (e.g., R v Gladue, Footnote 17 R v Wells, Footnote 18 and R v Ipeelee Footnote 19) and by several commissions of inquiry for well over 30 years. rights reserved. United in anger, the men launched complaints about their treatment by officers — but soon realized there was nowhere to turn except the police force itself. Indigenous Youth Wonder: Who is Policing First Nations’ Police? By the time L was in police custody… update Article … Changes are coming, too, under the forthcoming SIU Act, said a spokesperson for the Ministry of the Attorney General, including giving the watchdog the “authority to enter into voluntary agreements with First Nations in Ontario to conduct or assist with investigations.”. If the raid and arrests had occurred outside Six Nations’ territory, Porter’s injuries would have automatically prompted an investigation by the Special Investigations Unit (SIU), which probes serious injuries and deaths involving police. We received hundreds of responses about racial profiling in policing. “This lack of oversight and accountability can only embolden (Six Nations Police) officers to participate in further abuse,” Friedman said. Tamar Friedman, a Toronto lawyer representing the men, said it’s not clear who was interviewed, what documents were reviewed or how the police service came to its decision. A major inquiry will examine the files of 250 Aboriginal children and young people in the state’s youth justice system to establish why Indigenous young people are so heavily over-represented. • They will give Aboriginal people confidence that the police force is interested in them. The three other men who were arrested say they were also roughed up and remain traumatized by the incident, especially police treatment of Porter. Employment. Porter said his ordeal began with an Oct. 9, 2019, raid of an alleged cannabis dispensary on Six Nations of the Grand River territory. This legislation was co-developed with Indigenous partners with the goal of keeping Indigenous children and youth connected to their families, communities, and culture. I was like, ‘How is this right’?”. The over-policing and jailing of Indigenous, Black and racialized people is part of that context. “He was bleeding all over himself and I couldn’t do anything to help him. “In doing this, communities will have ownership over their information, processes, decisions and outcomes.”, Copyright owned or licensed by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited. It’s a difficult role to be in. The NSW police commissioner, Mick Fuller, has previously said Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up about 55% of those – including adults – on an STMP. They said when police refused, they turned to the Six Nations Confederacy Council. This need is critical given the over-representation of Aboriginal youth in the justice system. United in anger, the men launched complaints about their treatment by officers — but soon realized there was nowhere to turn except the police force itself. It was at this point that P placed L underarrest for offensive language. It’s critical that he avoid lying on his stomach — precisely what he says he was forced to do by police. Share. Over-Policing Black and Indigenous Lives. The absence of civilian police oversight in First Nations communities has been well documented, most recently by Ontario Court of Appeal Justice Michael Tulloch in his 2016 review of police oversight. Indigenous youth wonder: who is policing First Nations’ police? Neither the Six Nations Police Service nor Acting Deputy Chief David Smoke, the officer who investigated the complaints, responded to multiple emails and phone calls from the Star. “I just want justice, and that’s something that hasn’t been on this reserve for a very long time, if ever,” said Mike Davis. The Star sought comment from the elected council but did not hear back. Concerns regarding the entire criminal justice system’s treatment of Aboriginal youth was a recurring theme in the submissions received by the Commission. If it shifts or becomes blocked it could obstruct his airway, causing him to suffocate. This results in Indigenous people being over charged both in the volume and severity of offenses. Since police dismissed the men’s complaints, the Six Nations Elected Council has signalled an intention to launch a review of both the police service and its commission, although it’s not clear if the men’s complaints about the raid played a part in that decision. Meanwhile, Edmonton city council approved a motion in early July that included cutting the police service’s budget by $11 million over the next two years amid weeks of debate around police … Like many of Ontario’s First Nations communities, Six Nations is outside the jurisdiction of the province’s police watchdogs. “They are investigating themselves and I fear that this incident will get dismissed, as it is not being taken seriously,” Porter wrote in a letter to the council in March. Porter and his friends are hopeful the review could bring accountability and say Indigenous communities should have access to police oversight when it’s warranted. Policing services are supported through tripartite policing agreements among the federal government, provincial or territorial governments, and First Nation or Inuit communiti… Adrian Bodnar. I didn'tfuckin doit You can get fucked.' to colleagues, clients or customers, or inquire about POLICING INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS Arrest as a method of oppression. In this context, youth is defined as individuals between 7 and 30 years of age. Among the measures announced at a press conference Friday is funding to enable members of Indigenous police services to stay in their communities while taking specialized training courses around conjugal violence and sexual “A lot of times, Indigenous people don’t want to come forward because they don’t want the attention, they are afraid (they’ll be) targeted even further and, sadly, they just take it,” he said. Factors such as the utilisation of police discretion on the street, over-policing, police-youth conflict and racism have been ignored (O'Connor 1994 page 210, Naffine et al 1990) although they are the very issues likely to lead to disproportionate criminalisation of Indigenous young people (Cunneen 1994). • They will be excellent role models for Aboriginal youth. Suddenly, the teen’s life was in peril. Read "Over-Policing among the Australian Indigenous Communities" by Sa Ngugi available from Rakuten Kobo. The survivor of a past suicide attempt, Porter, 19, requires a tracheostomy tube to breathe. Republication or distribution of this content is However, not all have come to accept that it is a concern. His report recommended the province consider expanding the mandates of the SIU and OIPRD to include First Nations policing, “subject to the opting in of individual First Nations.”. Where suspected offenders appear to lack community ties, such as * Notes: 1. Many police officers and organizations in Ontario acknowledge that racial profiling may occur in police interactions with racialized and Indigenous peoples, and several have taken steps to address it. His friend, Ryan Davis, was diagnosed with a concussion after he says he was punched in the head by an officer — “I remember saying, ‘Stop, you’re hurting me,’ like screaming (it),” Davis said. Dallas Porter said the Six Nations Police Service officer grabbed him and slammed him onto the ground. 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