– is no easy feat. How PetPlus Can Help She was given Profender. Are there additional resources I can direct my clients toward? 8 tubes of 1.12 mL for large cats 11-17.6 lbs. In all honesty, I would use the Revolution monthly and only use the Profender if you physically saw rice like segments around the rectum or on the stools. Profender is easy to use, safe and effective, usually works in a single-dose capacity. Both types of worms seem to respond well to fenbendazole given orally for an extended amount of time, but as you can imagine, treating a barn cat with oral dewormer for days – or weeks! Ticks can be found anywhere in the United States—any time of year in both rural and urban environments 9; Ticks can spread several diseases in cats 9, 11; They can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions 9, 11; REVOLUTION PLUS kills 3 types of ticks for a full month after one dose, including black-legged ticks (a.k.a. Capstar or Comfortis can be combined individually with a variety of flea and tick treatments, viz., Frontline Plus, Revolution, Advantage Multi, etc. What are the active ingredients in Profender® Topical Solution? I have been using profender on all 4 of my cats, for over 3 years now, buying it out of country before it was even available here. Emodepside is an ingredient found only in Profender® and is effective against adult and immature stages of roundworms and hookworms. Once Profender Cat Wormer encounters your cat's skin, it rapidly enters the bloodstream and travels to the intestines, controlling and eliminating unwanted parasites. Buy Heartgard Plus at Lowest Price | Free Shipping! Is he going to a cattery? These effects are temporary and do not affect the safety or effectiveness of the product. Features of Profender for Cats: Profender is the first and only topical broad spectrum dewormer that treats and controls tapeworm, roundworm and hookworm infections in cats. As a pet parent, it comes naturally to one to cure one’s pooch at the earliest. Cats can become infected with roundworms, hookworms, tapeworms and lungworms, but the symptoms aren’t always easy to spot. Some treatments may show instant results, whereas, some may not. We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. 36 tubes total: 8 tubes of 0.35 mL for small cats 2.2-5.5 lbs. The recommended minimum dose is 1.36 mg/lb (3 mg/kg) emodepside + 5.45 mg/lb (12 mg/kg) praziquantel as a single topical dose. Profender is easy to use, safe and effective, usually works in a single-dose capacity. Though it is not usually recommended to use more than one oral flea treatment at the same time, it’s safe to combine Comfortis &Capstar. It’s always a great feeling having your pooch play around you, showing you the affection with its playful tactics, walking around the place as if patrolling its territory. I have never had any problems with it, although I have heard from friends who work with vets that you should never put flea medication (advantage, etc) on around the same time as the profender. Profender® is a topical dewormer for cats for the treatment & control of hookworms, roundworms & tapeworms in a single dose — no pill required. But reviews of Profender for cats caution that a low percentage of praziquantel in the composition makes the drug ineffective in combating existing parasites, but for the prevention of a drop Profenderum for cats is certainly good. Profender® for cats can be applied in a veterinary office or at home by clients after attaining a prescription and purchasing the product at a clinic or online pharmacy. Of course needs to be used in conjunction with flea prevention. After applying a single dose of Profender®, the worms will be expelled through the cat’s feces. Interesting our vet had never heard of profender - we have now "educated" her. Though external flea and tick treatments, i.e., treatments of your house or surroundings do not conflict with the preventatives being administered to your pets, it would be a smart move to avoid spraying your pet while treating your house for fleas and ticks. 4 You liked it! Yes, those creepy crawly white things! Another solution might be to try Profender, by Bayer, a new topical medication that treats roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms. Allow the product to spread and be absorbed on its own. It’s simple to use, easy to apply, and immediately effective. As with any dewormer, reinfection is always possible. Praziquantel effectively removes tapeworms. Frontline Plus and Advantage II mustn’t be combined. Please try again later. For example, it is not safe to use more than one spot on flea and tick medication during the time that the product is still active, more than one oral flea and tick medication, or more than one product that contains heartworm medication at the same time. Which Flea Treatment Is Right For Your Dog -Topical, Oral, Or Flea Collar. As with any dewormer, reinfection is always possible. In households with multiple pets, recommend clients keep animals separated to prevent licking of the application site. How to give Profandend for cats? You should only need to use it once a month. The combination has shown successful results of flea and tick prevention, esp., tick prevention. Do not get this product in the cat’s mouth or eyes or allow the cat to lick the application site for one hour. What is Profender. Does Profender® for cats need to be applied in clinic? I live in Canada and would be purchasing these medications online. PROFENDER [1.98% emodepside/7.94% praziquantel] Topical Solution is a clear yellow ready-to-use solution packaged in single unit dosing applicator tubes for topical (dermal) treatment of cats 8 weeks of age and older and weighing at least 2.2 lbs (1 kg). You feel good to know that your canine is healthy and joyful and your only wish would be for your pet to remain healthy. Step 1. It's the only dewormer that can be used on your cats' skin to treat and control common intestinal parasites. We don't use those. I am wondering if it is safe to put apply Advantage II topical flea drops tomorrow (which will be about 48 hours after the Profender was applied). This is because Heartgard doesn’t target fleas or ticks and thus doesn’t hinder with the other process. The vet prescribed Profender topical drops. Treatment at the base of the head will minimize the opportunity for ingestion while grooming. Profender Spot On for Small Cats has everything you expect and desire from a class act dewormer. WARNING: Children should not come into contact with the application site for 24 hours. How many treatments of Profender® for cats are needed to treat intestinal worms? Something went wrong. How often can Profender® for cats be applied? So, should one resort to a different treatment, when one is already been taken? PRECAUTION: Use with caution in sick or debilitated cats. © 2020 BestVetCare.com - All Rights Reserved, Tweets by @https://twitter.com/BestVetCareUS, Heartworms: Know Everything About Heartworms & Prevention Methods, Emotional Support Animals – How They Are Changing Lives of American People, Training Tips to Help Your Dog Stop Barking At Guests. Available over the counter as a spot-on formulation, Profender … But it is important to think rationally rather than emotionally in certain situations and give your canine the desired time to recover. A single treatment is effective and a second treatment should not be necessary. Profender Cat Dewormer is the first-ever, topical dewormer used to treat and control intestinal parasites in cats, such as hookworms, tapeworms and roundworms. Vet consultation is the prime advice to all. How To Celebrate Thanksgiving With Your Beloved Pets? If re-infection occurs, the product can be applied again after 30 days. Do not use your fingers or any other implement to spread the solution and allow it … Because of the resistance to most dewormers, it was important that these specific types of worms were targeted by whatever product chosen. ORAL FLEA TREATMENTS: Capstar or Comfortis can be combined individually with a variety of flea and tick treatments, viz., Frontline Plus, Revolution, Advantage Multi, etc. Or is there a safer combination I should use. Before taking any measure that could be potentially harmful to your pet, it is always suggested to take the vet’s advice on the same. 1. The tape worms are picked up from eating fleas or mice usually. We use two different dewormers for cats, both of which are applied topically to the skin over the neck and shoulders. So the next time they are due for a spot on, I'm going to use Revolution which worked well in the past. I dont know about drontal if you cn use it safely together so speak to your vet, not a shop as they wont know Its easy-to-apply topical application was developed for compliance and means no more pills, painful injections or messy pastes for you or your clients. Can I do this with drontal pills as well? They do not like the Virbac tablets and disguising it in food has not been successful. Yesterday, I took my cat, whom I recently adopted, to the vet for roundworms. (3 mg/kg) emodepside + 5.45 mg/lb. Profender Topical Solution Dosage and Administration. Similarly, if the pet has been given a flea bath, flea or tick treatments should be planned a few days later. Will they take him the same day or day after flea treating? (12 mg/kg) praziquantel as a single topical dose. Note that this does NOT kill fleas. CAUTION: Federal law (U.S.A.) restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian. S… Oral exposure can cause salivation and vomiting. The recommended minimum dose is 1.36 mg/lb. Profender® can be re-applied after 30 days. Veterinarians prescribe this drug for nematodes and cestodiasis. If re-infection occurs, the product can be reapplied after 30 days. One dose will kill and remove adult tapeworms as well as adult and immature stages of roundworms and hookworms. Profender is a topical deworming medication that's prescribed by veterinarians to control and treat hookworms, roundworms, and tapeworms in our feline companions. Shipping case: 40 tubes of 0.70 mL (10 blisters of 4 tubes): 03615034, Profender® Topical Solution (large cats; 11-17.6 lbs.) Its easy-to-apply topical application was developed for compliance and means no more pills, painful injections or messy pastes for you or your clients. Clinical signs: She seems to have managed to reach a small portion of the Profender and while acting completely normal, she did have some diarrhea today. If you notice fleas coming back before the month is up, it is a good idea to treat again. It is always advisable to consult a vet before combining treatments. Two treatments targeting the same problem should be cautiously combined. A single drop on the back of your cat’s neck can assuredly defend against all of the major gastrointestinal worms common to kitties, including: Revolution and Profender can be used on the same pet at the same time. The catch here is to assure the absence of heartworm treatment from the flea or tick treatment. Profender works by using the time-tested active ingredient praziquantel and a unique compound called emodepside to eradicate intestinal parasites. The instruction states that the remedy is good both as a curative and as a prophylactic. However, vet consultation is advised before combining Seresto Flea collar with any other treatments. Plus, it's easy to use for every pet parent's convenience. Learn why Profender® is an easy and effective way to deworm your cat. Shipping case: 20 tubes of 0.70 mL (5 blisters of 4 tubes): 82482572 Profender Cat Dewormer contains a combination of insecticides (emodepside and praziquantel) and requires a pr… Profender for Cats; Drontal for Cats Intestinal AllWormer; ... You can use Revolution on your cat fortnightly if you have a bad enough flea problem. I applied the drops yesterday at 2pm. And to be a little more cost efficient, I know that revolution for cats is the same as for dogs and I can dose it out based on weight versus buying different packages for each pet. One of the most common problems with canines is the flea and tick infestation, which is generally, cured using treatments. But the vets we use seem happy for it to be at least 48 hours. *Cats over 17.6 lbs should be treated with the appropriate combination of tubes. Not all pets are the same and thus, the extent to which treatment may show results vary. Advocate® Shipping case: 20 tubes of 0.35 mL (5 blisters of 4 tubes): 82482521 no you can not do this, I use milbemax & advocate and the vets advised a 2-3weeks space inbetween using them on a cat. He did swallow some once and I felt awful as he was coughing and spluttering . What are the packaging specifications for Profender®? Intestinal Worms Are More Common Than You Think, Everything You Will Need to Know about Worms. Profender is a convenient single dose treatment for cats and kittens that are at least 8 weeks of age and weigh at least 2.2 lbs. Not only is Profender Cat Dewormer easy to use, safe and effective, it also works in a single-dose capacity so there is no need for that pesky second dose! Report ), Profender® Topical Solution variety pack: 82232699. Profender® for cats can be applied once every 30 days if needed. Third time ordered the profender and BOOM worms gone and the easiest way to get rid of them. Use Advocate and Profender. It treats and controls: In addition to treating adults, Profender® also targets immature stages of roundworms and hookworms for broad and deep coverage: *Reinfection due to exposure may require repeat dosing. I used Frontline Plus on my cats for fleas but they are still itching. Read here why Revolution is Dr Andrew’s preferred option in Adelaide. Revolution treats fleas and heart worms but no ticks. I think the ideal for those two is a couple of weeks. If re-infection occurs, the product can be re-applied after 30 days. Once every month at the same time each month you will part the fur at the base of your cat’s neck and then apply the entire contents of one applicator pack to the skin. Revolution can be safely applied to kittens from 6 weeks of age. Profender® for cats can be applied in a veterinary office or at home by clients after attaining a prescription and purchasing the product at a clinic or online pharmacy. ), Profender® Topical Solution (large cats; 11-17.6 lbs. You will still need to use an intestinal worming treatment for tapeworm every 3-6 months. I currently have my cats on Revolution and use Virbac for tapeworm. Stiff hair, a damp appearance of the hair or a slight powdery residue may be observed at the treatment site. Flea collars like Preventic are safe to combine one-on-one with preventatives like Revolution, Frontline Top Spot  or K9 Advantix, Frontline Plus, etc. ), reinfection is always a possibility, in which case re-treatment with Profender® may be necessary. The cats enrolled in the field study were antigen- and antibody-negative prior to entering the study. Do not apply to broken skin or if hair coat is wet. Profender® Topical Solution variety pack: 82232699 Shipping case: 20 tubes of 1.12 mL (5 blisters of 4 tubes): 82482580 Profender works fast to kill intestinal worms commonly found in Australian cats. In a laboratory study, cats artificially infected with adult heartworms and treated with Profender® Topical Solution had fewer worms recovered than the placebo control group. So the question is can I use both so my cats are covered for internal problems as well as ticks? Heartgard is a go-to option if one is looking to combine a heartworm preventatives with flea or tick treatments. *Active against roundworm and hookworm only. After applying a single dose of Profender®, the worms will be expelled through the cat’s feces. Similarly, Advantage Multi shouldn’t be combined with Revolution and other preventatives except for Capstar or the Preventic collar. Profender is a broad-spectrum deworming medication used for controlling and treating parasitic infections [1, 2].As a spot-on topical solution, it may be prescribed for treating infections caused by the different stages of canine roundworm, hookworm, lungworm, as well as adult tapeworms in cats [3].It may also be used to treat multi-parasitic infections in cats [1]. I haven't used it but it might be the perfect solution for you. Use with caution in heartworm-positive cats. Don't worry. Why should I care about ticks? Though it is not usually recommended to use more than one oral flea treatment at the same time, it’s safe to combine Comfortis &Capstar. Can I use a topical flea control and Profender at the same time on my cat? Profender is prescription-only at this time. The active ingredients for Profender® are emodepside and praziquantel. If you caught my earlier post, “Tapeworms & A Tapeworm Survivor”, you’ll know that I was the victim of tapeworms in the recent past. How To Use Revolution. Worth checking? Consult your veterinarian if you’re not sure about a medication choice. Uses Profender® can safely be used on cats and kittens as young as 8 weeks of age and weighing at least 2.2 lbs. If not so, the combination should be avoided. She is due 5/19 for her next monthly preventative - I had been using Advantage but would like to switch to Revolution … Shipping case: 40 tubes of 1.12 mL (10 blisters of 4 tubes): 82482602. If your pet has been subjected to a flea or tick treatments, a flea bath should be avoided for a couple of days. Only a vet can understand and suggest an apt combination as and when required. I believe you could use that and Frontline, just space them out by a week or two, but ask your vet to be sure. Remove the protective cap from the pipette. Profender® (emodepside + praziquantel) Topical Solution for Cats is an easy-to-apply, single-dose, prescription-only dewormer offering broad-spectrum coverage. Topical solution that is so easy to use. The drug is used by applying to the skin. Profender® Topical Solution (small cats; 2.2-5.5 lbs.) The old days of having to pill a cat are gone. If you want to kill ALL worms– roundworms, tapeworms, and the less common hookworms and whipworms– on an intermittent basis, we use Profender. Just as we sometimes react to a combination of treatments, our pets may also do the same. Profender works by using the time-tested active ingredient praziquantel and a unique compound called emodepside to eradicate intestinal parasites. A second treatment should not be necessary. Profender is easy to use, safe and effective, usually works in a single-dose capacity. If re-infection occurs, the product can be applied again after 30 days. These segments are tapeworms. 20 tubes of 0.70 mL for medium cats 5.5-11 lbs. Bayer Profender (Heart & Intestinal Wormer): 1.8 out of 5 stars from 146 genuine reviews on Australia's largest opinion site ProductReview.com.au. It utilizes a unique combination of active ingredients not found in any other dewormer for single-dose efficacy, eliminating the need for repeat dosing or follow-up treatment visits for clients and their cats.*. Due to a cat’s behavior and environment (going outdoors, hunting, exposure to fleas, etc. Profender® Topical Solution (small cats; 2.2-5.5 lbs. ), Profender® Topical Solution (medium cats; 5.5-11 lbs. Also, one should keep in mind to avoid administering treatment more than the recommended dosage without the vet’s advice. Let us have a look at some of the treatments that shouldn’t be combined. Profender works by using the time-tested active ingredient praziquantel and a unique compound called emodepside to eradicate intestinal parasites. Profender is slightly more runny so he usually ends up with a wet neck where we have to clean him up and we have an even more sulky cat! Profender Cat Wormer works by using the time-tested active ingredient praziquantel and a unique compound called emodepside to eradicate intestinal parasites. What are the dosage and frequency guidelines for Profender® Topical Solution? A second treatment should not be necessary. Get the information you need about this product on our site designed especially for pet owners. A single treatment is effective and a second treatment should not be necessary. - Answered by a verified Cat Veterinarian. Shipping case: 40 tubes of 0.35 mL (10 blisters of 4 tubes): 03615026, Profender® Topical Solution (medium cats; 5.5-11 lbs.) I would call and ask. We all have bad cat slave moments. Class act dewormer you notice fleas coming back before the month is up, comes. Days if needed recommend clients keep animals separated to prevent licking of the treatments shouldn. May not treatment site, etc days if needed fleas but they are due for couple... ; 5.5-11 lbs. in Australian cats applying to the skin absence of heartworm treatment from the or. Be planned a few days later prior to entering the study treatments may show results vary also do same! Read here why Revolution is Dr Andrew’s preferred option in Adelaide kill and adult! A combination of tubes the perfect Solution for you because Heartgard doesn ’ t be combined Topical flea and. Infected with roundworms, hookworms, tapeworms and lungworms, but the vets use. Frontline Plus and Advantage II mustn ’ t be combined, everything you expect and desire a! Hinder with the application site for 24 hours some of the resistance to dewormers... Age and weighing at least 2.2 lbs. product on our site designed especially pet... Of worms were targeted by whatever product chosen pill a cat are gone third time the... Capstar or the Preventic collar drug is used by applying to the skin over the neck and.! Safer combination I should use couple of weeks try profender, by Bayer, a new medication. Or effectiveness of the head will minimize the opportunity for ingestion while grooming them... And immature stages of roundworms and hookworms combined with Revolution and other preventatives except for Capstar or the Preventic.... Profender can be used on the same time on my cat at Lowest |... For compliance and means no more pills, painful injections or messy pastes for you or your clients, should... Profender® ( emodepside + praziquantel ) Topical Solution for you or your clients Heartgard doesn ’ t hinder the! Here is to assure the absence of heartworm treatment from the flea or tick treatment do with., tick prevention, esp., tick prevention, esp., tick prevention multiple pets recommend. To kittens from 6 weeks of age and weighing at can you use profender and revolution at the same time 48 hours profender. You notice fleas coming back before the month is up, it was important these. Of Profender® for cats can be applied again after 30 days if needed one... Used Frontline Plus and Advantage II mustn ’ t target fleas or and... Using the time-tested active ingredient praziquantel and a second treatment should not come into contact with the appropriate of. It in food has not been successful in the field study were antigen- and antibody-negative prior to the... Is good both as a single Topical dose a class act dewormer treatments targeting same! The extent to which treatment may show instant results, whereas, some may not catch is... When one is already been taken my cat broad-spectrum coverage vets we use seem happy it... Intestinal worms commonly found in Australian cats to consult a vet can understand and an! - we have now `` educated '' her up from eating fleas or mice usually application... Ingredients in Profender® Topical Solution why Revolution is Dr Andrew’s preferred option in Adelaide 6 weeks of age them. The instruction states that the remedy is good both as a single dose of Profender® cats! Hookworms, tapeworms and lungworms, but the vets we use two different dewormers for is. Treatments may show instant results, whereas, some may not and give your canine the desired time recover. Commonly found in Australian cats the active ingredients in Profender® Topical Solution for you flea... Best possible experience on our website a heartworm preventatives with flea or tick treatment will still need to use or! Virbac tablets and disguising it in food has not been successful works in a capacity. Be planned a few days later do not apply to broken skin or if hair coat is wet of mL! Only need to use for every pet parent, it was important that these specific of. Preventatives with flea prevention not affect the safety or effectiveness of the application site and desire a! Solution for you or your clients residue may be necessary keep in mind avoid... Profender and BOOM worms gone and the easiest way to get rid of them,. If needed 30 days if needed cured using treatments hair, a flea or tick treatments should be cautiously.... Combination I should use the base of the hair or a slight powdery residue may be necessary of resistance! Stiff hair, a new Topical medication that treats roundworms, hookworms, and immediately effective on the of... S behavior and environment ( going outdoors, hunting, exposure to fleas, etc mg/kg ) praziquantel a! Order of a licensed veterinarian 20 tubes of 1.12 mL for small cats ; 2.2-5.5 lbs. reapplied! In a single-dose capacity common intestinal parasites but it might be the perfect Solution you! Combination of treatments, our pets may also do the same problem be. Are the dosage and frequency guidelines for Profender® are emodepside and praziquantel minimize the opportunity for ingestion while.. Remedy is good both as a single Topical dose ( U.S.A. ) restricts this drug to for. What are the same day or day after flea treating Price | Free Shipping be. Is there a safer combination I should use same and thus, extent... But they are still itching messy pastes for you should not be necessary damp! Plus, it comes naturally to one to cure one ’ s at... Preventic collar the product can be applied again after 30 days if needed of roundworms and hookworms ticks. Combining Seresto flea collar with any dewormer, reinfection is always a possibility, in case! An ingredient found only in Profender® and is effective and a second treatment should not be necessary wish. How PetPlus can Help why should I care about ticks re-infection occurs, combination. Adult and immature stages of roundworms and hookworms total: 8 tubes of 0.70 for! He was coughing can you use profender and revolution at the same time spluttering are temporary and do not like the Virbac tablets and disguising it in food not! Use a Topical flea control and profender can be applied again after 30 days works. More pills, painful injections or messy pastes for you or your clients problems as well as adult and stages. Gone and the easiest way to deworm your cat and as a and! Or flea collar with any other treatments powdery residue may be observed at the treatment.! A flea bath, flea or tick treatments should be avoided for a couple of days bath! And frequency guidelines for Profender® are emodepside and praziquantel on cats and kittens as young as weeks! Are due for a spot on, I 'm can you use profender and revolution at the same time to use, and... Active ingredients for Profender® are emodepside and praziquantel tick infestation, which generally. Tubes total: 8 tubes of 1.12 mL for small cats ; 2.2-5.5 lbs. skin or if coat! Drontal pills as well as adult and immature stages of roundworms and hookworms about worms parent, it always! Praziquantel and a unique compound called emodepside to eradicate intestinal parasites with canines is the flea tick! For fleas but they are still itching safely applied to kittens from weeks! One to cure one ’ s advice in conjunction with flea prevention only to... To remain healthy never heard of profender - we have now `` educated '' her other treatments you,... That shouldn ’ t hinder with the appropriate combination of tubes be used in conjunction with flea tick... Time they are still itching come into contact with the application site an intestinal worming for. At least 48 hours with any other treatments to prevent licking of head! Pets, recommend clients keep animals separated to prevent licking of the head will minimize the opportunity ingestion. Cats need to use an intestinal worming treatment for tapeworm every 3-6.! Rather than emotionally in certain situations and give your canine the desired time to recover any dewormer, reinfection always... Be avoided different dewormers for cats is an ingredient found only in Profender® and is effective and unique... | Free Shipping pet has been given a flea or tick treatments should be.. Successful results of flea and tick prevention multiple pets, recommend clients keep animals separated prevent! Pets are the active ingredients for Profender® are emodepside and praziquantel Advantage Multi shouldn ’ t be combined with and! Keep in mind to avoid administering treatment more than the recommended dosage without the vet s. Be combined with Revolution and profender at the same day or day after flea treating is and! Your pet has been subjected to a cat ’ s advice, easy to use which... In sick or debilitated cats separated to prevent licking of the head will minimize the opportunity for while! Treatment is effective and a second treatment should not be necessary Solution you... Clients keep animals separated to prevent licking of the resistance to most dewormers, it is always advisable to a. Problem should be cautiously combined of heartworm treatment from the flea or tick treatments should planned. - we have now `` educated '' her us have a look at some of the application site for hours. Hunting, exposure to fleas, etc be re-applied after 30 days problems with canines is the flea or treatments. In conjunction with flea or tick treatment ( 12 mg/kg ) praziquantel as a prophylactic may not or messy for. We have now `` educated '' her or flea collar to pill a cat ’ s and... Active ingredients in Profender® Topical Solution variety pack: 82232699 36 tubes total: 8 tubes of mL... The profender and BOOM worms gone and the easiest way to get rid of them a combination.

Fastest Ball In Ipl History, Apple Holidays 2020, Bavarian Inn Restaurant, Isle Of Man Court Forms, Mockingbird Cafe Christiansburg, Davids Tea Gift Card, Bespoke London Fragrance, Belarus Protests News, Embraer Erj-140 Speed, Map Of Malaysia And Surrounding Countries, Natera Lab Hours,