A “string of text” can be further defined as a single character, word, sentence or particular pattern of characters. Places a line containing a group separator (--) between contiguous groups of matches. Regular expressions (Regexp) are special characters which help search data, matching complex patterns. But if the RegexOptions parameter of a regular expression pattern matching method includes the RegexOptions.ExplicitCapture flag, or if the n option is applied to this subexpression (see Group options later in this topic), the matched subexpression is not captured. Naming groups allows you to extract values from matching pattern using those names, instead of the numeric index value. Note : You can also use zgrep command to to search inside a compressed gz file. Parentheses groups are numbered left-to-right, and can optionally be named with (?...). The grep function takes your regex as the first argument, and the input vector as the second argument. 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