Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, excluding photos, directions and the map. The term is not used in the context of cultural areas, national identity, or language, because while the majority of people in Latvia and Lithuania are Baltic people, the majority in Estonia are Finnic. Based on the page Latvia. All three are Unitary republics, joined the European Union on 1 May 2004, share EET/EEST time zone schedules and euro currency. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Association football is popular in the Baltic states, but the only appearance of a Baltic team in a major international competition was Latvia's qualification for Euro 2004. Polish served a similar function in Lithuania. Latvia from Mapcarta, the free map. They diversified their oil import suppliers due to shutdown of Druzhba gas pipeline in 2006 and increased the share of renewable sources in total energy production with the help of the EU policies. After the Baltic states had restored their independence, integration with Western Europe became a major strategic goal. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baltic_states&oldid=1005000330, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Estonian-language text, Articles containing Latvian-language text, Articles containing Lithuanian-language text, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016, Pages using flagicon template with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Therefore, the diversification of suppliers is needed. New users enjoy 60% OFF. The Latvian and Lithuanian peoples speak languages belonging to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European linguistic family and are commonly known as Balts. Firstly, our Baltic States outline map free templates have major capital cities on the Baltic Sea map, which are Tallinn, Riga and Vilnius respectively. Indeed, the Baltic Sea lies mostly to the east of Germany, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. The financial stability of the Baltic nations was an important prerequisite to their entering the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 2004. Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia were considered to be under Soviet occupation by the United States, the United Kingdom,[20] Canada, NATO, and many other countries and international organizations. [7] Terms related to modern name Baltic appear in ancient texts, but had fallen into disuse until reappearing as the adjective Baltisch in German, from which it was adopted in other languages. Please look at my other images of cartographic series - they are all very detailed and carefully drawn by hand WITH RIVERS AND LAKES. The Baltic covers an area of 422,300 km2 and is connected to the North Sea by the Kiel Canal. The historic Lithuanian basketball team Kauno Žalgiris won the Euroleague in 1999. 6. The Baltic states have historically been in many different spheres of influence, from Danish over Swedish and Polish–Lithuanian, to German (Hansa and Holy Roman Empire), and before independence in the Russian sphere of influence. This meaning is retained in modern Baltic languages, where baltas in Lithuanian and balts in Latvian mean 'white'. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Repressions, executions and mass deportations followed after that in the Baltics. ", "These Names Accuse—Nominal List of Latvians Deported to Soviet Russia", "Communism and Crimes against Humanity in the Baltic states", "Murder of the Jews of the Baltic States", "Country Profiles: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania", "U.S.-Baltic Relations: Celebrating 85 Years of Friendship", Annexed Baltic States : Envoys Hold On to Lonely U.S. Postings, "The intersection of Ethnic Nationalism and People Power Tactics in the Baltic States", "Swedish political attitudes towards Baltic independence in the short twentieth century", "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia: Co-operation among the Baltic States", "Ilvess neapšauba Baltijas valstu politisko vienotību", "Kersti Kaljulaid: Let's talk about the Nordic Benelux", "Building methodology, assessing the risks: the case of energy security in the Baltic States", "The Baltic states should adopt the self-defence pinpricks doctrine: the "accumulation of events" threshold as a deterrent to Russian hybrid warfare", "Macroeconomic Legal Trends in the EU11 Countries", "Pilsonības un migrācijas lietu pārvalde – Kļūda 404", "POPULATION BY SEX, ETHNIC NATIONALITY AND COUNTY, 1 JANUARY. Urheber der Karte . https://www.britannica.com/place/Baltic-states, Research and Development Corporation - The Baltic States and NATO Membership, The Heritage Foundation - The Baltic States: The United States Must Be Prepared to Fulfill Its NATO Treaty Obligations, Baltic states - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Share - Anzeige - Keywords of this Map. Description: This map shows governmental boundaries, countries and their capitals in Baltic region. The Baltic countries were more interested in gaining access to the rest of the European market. New macroeconomic requirements have arisen for them; the Maastricht criteria became obligatory and later the Stability and Growth Pact set stricter rules through national legislation by implementing the regulations and directives of the Sixpack, because the financial crisis was a shocking milestone. Swedish remains spoken in Estonia, particularly the Estonian Swedish dialect of the Estonian Swedes of northern Estonia and the islands (though many fled to Sweden as the Soviet Union invaded and re-occupied Estonia in 1944). The main trading partners outside the region are Russia, Germany, Finland, and Sweden. [7] This change was a result of the Baltic German elite adopting terms derived from Baltisch to refer to themselves. In June 1940, the Red Army occupied all of the territory of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, and installed new, pro-Soviet governments in all three countries. Dinamo Riga is the country's strongest hockey club, playing in the Kontinental Hockey League. Russian also achieved significant usage, particularly in commerce. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Despite their geographical proximity, the cultures of the countries of the Baltic States are worlds apart. [26] Other exceptions included Sweden, which was the first Western country, and one of the very few to ever do so, to recognize the incorporation of the Baltic states into the Soviet Union as lawful.[27]. You are free to use this map for educational purposes (fair use); please refer to the Nations Online Project. The forced collectivisation of agriculture began in 1947, and was completed after the mass deportation in March 1949 (see Operation Priboi). Today, the country is home to. Forests cover over half the landmass of Estonia, Devonian sandstone cliffs in Gauja National Park, Latvia's largest and oldest national park, View from the Bilioniai forthill in Lithuania, Sand dunes of the Curonian Spit near Nida, which are the highest drifting sand dunes in Europe (UNESCO World Heritage Site).[45]. [8] During the 19th century, Baltic started to supersede Ostsee as the name for the region. [6] However, the modern names of the region and the sea that originate from this root, were not used in either of the two languages prior to the 19th century. Private farms were confiscated, and farmers were made to join the collective farms. It can bend and fold without cracking and is writable as normal paper, non-toxic and recyclable. [18] (See June deportation, Soviet deportations from Estonia, Sovietization of the Baltic states). After the breakup of the Soviet Union, the Baltic states struggled to make a transition to a market economy from the system of Soviet national planning that had been in place since the end of World War II. Between 1994 and 2004, the BAFTA free trade agreement was established to help prepare the countries for their accession to the EU, rather than out of the Baltic states' desire to trade among themselves. This article covers the history of the region from antiquity to the post-Soviet period. Basketball is a notable sport across the Baltic states. In Latvia and Estonia, the president is elected by parliament, while Lithuania has a semi-presidential system whereby the president is elected by popular vote. Despite its extensive agriculture, the Baltic region remains more than one-third forested. The Baltic states are currently the only former Soviet states to have joined either organization. Estonia especially has attempted to construct a Nordic identity for itself and denounced Baltic identity, despite still seeking to preserve close relationship with other countries in the region.[30][31]. Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. See also: Estonian War of Independence, Latvian War of Independence, Lithuanian Wars of Independence. map of Baltic states' network network Download current version: English version (~44kB, 26.3.18) Russian version (~45kB, 26.3.18) Feel free to use this map for non-commercial purposes, but please send a short notice. In the contemporary Swedish language, the region is known as Baltikum. My route through the baltic. In all three countries, Baltic partisans, known colloquially as the Forest Brothers, Latvian national partisans, and Lithuanian partisans, waged unsuccessful guerrilla warfare against the Soviet occupation for the next eight years in a bid to regain their nations' independence. Estonian Markko Märtin was successful in the World Rally Championship in the early 2000s, where he got five wins and 18 podiums, as well as a third place in the 2004 drivers' championship. The Soviet Union conducted a policy of Russification by encouraging Russians and other Russian-speaking ethnic groups of the Soviet Union to settle in the Baltic Republics. All three are today parliamentary democracies, with unicameral parliaments elected by popular vote for four-year terms: Riigikogu in Estonia, Saeima in Latvia and Seimas in Lithuania. All three became NATO members on 29 March 2004, and joined the EU on 1 May 2004. The last Russian troops were withdrawn from there in August 1994. They remained independent until the occupation and annexation by the Soviet Union and briefly, Nazi Germany during World War II, before the Soviets regained the control of the Baltic states. The 2006 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships were held in Latvia. During the interwar period these countries were sometimes referred to as limitrophe states between the two World Wars, from the French, indicating their collectively forming a rim along Bolshevik Russia's, later the Soviet Union's, western border. The question of their assimilation is a major factor in social and diplomatic affairs.[43]. 154,269,582 stock photos online. 55.3791104480105 25.48828125 4 satellite. [32], Estonia usually was the best performing country in terms of energy security, but new assessment shows that even though Estonia has the highest share of renewables in the energy production, its energy economy has been still characterized by high rates of carbon intensity. English: Map showing the Baltic states with their flags. The Baltic states are three countries of north-eastern Europe, on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea.The three small countries have a long interesting history, and an impressive cultural heritage dating back to the Hanseatic League.The region's 175,015 km 2 are home to 6.3 million people, nearly half of them in Lithuania.. Countries []. Prior to World War II Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania each experienced an authoritarian head of state who had come to power after a bloodless coup: Antanas Smetona in Lithuania (December 1926), Konstantin Päts in Estonia (March 1934), and Kārlis Ulmanis in Latvia (May 1934). Estonians are Finnic people, together with the nearby Finns. Professional Baltic States Map for PowerPoint business presentations and Reportings. Although the armed resistance was defeated, the population remained anti-Soviet. Find baltic states map stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. They were also part of what Clemenceau considered a strategic cordon sanitaire, the entire territory from Finland in the north to Romania in the south, standing between Western Europe and potential Bolshevik territorial ambitions.[13][14]. Baltic states - map of Lithuania. Like other Baltic nations, Latvia has witnessed the steady growth of a fintech scene. Baltic states, northeastern region of Europe containing the countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. Learn how to create your own. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania gained their independence from the former U.S.S.R. in 1991. Even to this day, the majority of the population of the Baltic states profess to be proficient in Russian, especially those who lived during Soviet rule. The Baltic countries hoped for the restoration of independence, but instead the Germans established a civil administration, known as the Reichskommissariat Ostland. Soviet rule ended when the three countries declared the occupation illegal and culminated with the restoration of independence to their pre-war status in 1990–1991 when the communist rule collapsed in Eastern Europe. Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Since 2003, there is coordination between the two organizations. He narrowly missed a chance at a World Chess Championship match on five occasions. While separate peoples with their own customs and traditions, historical factors have introduced cultural commonalities across and differences within them. The Baltic states have a considerable Slavic minority: in Latvia: 33.0% (including 25.4% Russian, 3.3% Belarusian, 2.2% Ukrainian, and 2.1% Polish),[39] in Estonia: 27.6%[40] and in Lithuania: 12.2% (including 5.6% Polish and 4.5% Russian).[41]. Europe. However, most Lithuanians, associated historically with Poland, are Roman Catholic. Meanwhile, these economies were stabilised, and in 2004 all of them joined the European Union. The German occupation lasted until late 1944 (in Courland, until early 1945), when the countries were reoccupied by the Red Army and Soviet rule was re-established, with the passive agreement of the United States and Britain (see Yalta Conference and Potsdam Agreement). After the First World War the term "Baltic states" came to refer to countries by the Baltic Sea that had gained independence from the Russian Empire. The Estonian (and Livonian) peoples, who are considered Finnic peoples, speak languages of the Finno-Ugric family and constitute the core of the southern branch of the Baltic Finns. [35], As a part of the EU from 2004, Baltic states must comply with the EU's regulations in energy, environmental and security spheres. [35] Therefore, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania play a significant role not only in consuming, but also in distribution of Russian energy fuels extracting transaction fees. Overall population fell in each of the Baltic states in the years following independence, primarily because of the return emigration of Russians to Russia, as well as other out-migration to western Europe and North America. Vilkauskaite, Dovile O. For discussion of the physical and human geography as well as the history of individual countries in the region, see Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. The Lithuania men's national basketball team has won the EuroBasket on three occasions and has claimed third place at the 2010 World Cup and three Olympic tournaments. Baltic states map Click to see large. Finland did however get embroiled in a bloody civil war, something that did not happen in the Baltics. click for Fullsize. Moreover, several routes of oil delivery also have been sustained from Soviet times: These are ports in Ventspils, Butinge and Tallinn. First Ever Latvia Fintech Startup Map Draft Released. One of the most important documents that the EU applied to improve the energy security stance of the Baltic states are European Union climate and energy package, including the Climate and Energy Strategy 2020, that aims to reduce the greenhouse emissions to 20%, increase the energy production from renewables for 20% in overall share and 20% energy efficiency development. The inflation rate, in the examined area, relatively quickly dropped to below 5% by 2000. Latvia performed the best according to all indicators. Estonia had already obtained autonomy from tsarist Russia in 1917, but was subsequently occupied by the German Empire; they fought an independence war against Soviet Russia and Baltic nobility before gaining true independence from 1920 to 1939. Baltic states The Baltic states are three countries of north-eastern Europe, on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea.The three small countries have a long interesting history, and an impressive cultural heritage dating back to the Hanseatic League. Today, ethnic Russian immigrants from the former Soviet Union and their descendants make up a sizable minority in the Baltic states, particularly in Latvia (about one-quarter of the total population and close to one-half in the capital Riga) and Estonia (one-quarter of the population). All are members of the European Union (EU) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Malowist, M. “The Economic and Social Development of the Baltic Countries from the Fifteenth to the Seventeenth Centuries.”. In some cases, Russians took on the nationalities of their adopted Baltic countries and were thus counted among the ethnic majorities. Clerc, Louis; Glover, Nikolas; Jordan, Paul, eds. With our Baltic States PowerPoint template, you can deliver a presentation on the Baltic countries, respectively Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. [22], In the late 1980s, a massive campaign of civil resistance against Soviet rule, known as the Singing revolution, began. Español: Mapa de los estados bálticos con los colores de sus respectivas banderas. [8][9], The term Baltic states was, until the early 20th century, used in the context of countries neighbouring the Baltic Sea: Sweden and Denmark, sometimes also Germany and the Russian Empire. Temperatures are moderate in comparison with other areas of the East European Plain, such as in neighbouring Russia. Officially, its Russian equivalent Прибалтийский (Pribaltiyskiy) was first used in 1859. In accordance with a secret protocol within the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 that divided Europe into German and Soviet spheres of influence, the Soviet Army entered eastern Poland in September 1939, and then coerced Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania into mutual assistance treaties which granted them the right to establish military bases in these countries. Explore The Baltic States holidays and discover the best time and places to visit. Baltic Sea – Map, states, holiday guide. The Baltic states (Estonian: Balti riigid, Baltimaad; Latvian: Baltijas valstis; Lithuanian: Baltijos valstybės), also known as the Baltic countries, Baltic republics, Baltic nations, or simply the Baltics, is a geopolitical term, typically used to group the three sovereign states on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. The BC Žalgiris winning the 1999 FIBA Euroleague показує Балтійські країни з їхніми прапорами a positive in! 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