"The institution of policing has for historical reasons adopted a number of practices, which are injurious to Indigenous peoples in this country, hence their over-representation in arrest and custody rates, leading to their over-representation in jail populations," he said. Meanwhile, Styres and the Davises — all of whom were arrested and charged under the Cannabis Act, although the charges against Porter and Styres have been stayed — could have lodged complaints with the Office of the Independent Police Review Director (OIPRD), the province’s civilian police complaints agency. Here’s why, Indigenous cannabis dispensary grows in popularity after raids, BONOKOSKI: Not all First Nations are battening down the COVID-19 hatches, SNGR takes moment of silence ahead of general council; discussions on cannabis, elections and staffing changes, Confirmed Raids on Indigenous Dispensaries since Canadian legalization, Mississauga of Rice Lake Cannabis Association, Association of Canadian Cannabis Retailers, Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations, North Shore Anishinabek Cannabis Association. NSW Police accused of ‘racist policing’, as Indigenous youth comprise more than half of those targeted by obscure Suspect Target Management Program (STMP). “This lack of oversight and accountability can only embolden (Six Nations Police) officers to participate in further abuse,” Friedman said. The 98% — over-policing, suicide and Aboriginal youth in the NT. Canadians have a largely favourable view of police in their communities but Indigenous people, members of visible minority groups and younger … First Nations police services are often staffed by Indigenous officers, though not exclusively. It’s a difficult role to be in. Western Australian Police also issue Aboriginal drivers with more on-the-spot fines than other person in that state which suggests racist attitudes. Indigenous Peoples twice as likely to be chosen to be surveilled by, or intervened with, by police due to racist stereotypes that criminalize Indigenous people. Aboriginal youth are overrepresented in Ontario correctional facilities at a much higher rate than Aboriginal adults. Under-policing usually results from a lack of preventive and supportive police services. Suddenly, the teen’s life was in peril. The survivor of a past suicide attempt, Porter, 19, requires a tracheostomy tube to breathe. Police have wide discretionary powers over surveillance and intervention of individuals in public. “In doing this, communities will have ownership over their information, processes, decisions and outcomes.”, Copyright owned or licensed by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited. She added that while some communities might choose to opt into already existing oversight bodies like the OIPRD, this should not be the default, as trusting outside agencies “has not always worked well for Indigenous peoples.”, “I strongly believe that Indigenous communities can identify and develop their own responsive and culturally appropriate solutions,” Loft said. It was at this point that P placed L underarrest for offensive language. She added that while some communities might choose to opt into already existing oversight bodies like the OIPRD, this should not be the default, as trusting outside agencies “has not always worked well for Indigenous peoples.”, “I strongly believe that Indigenous communities can identify and develop their own responsive and culturally appropriate solutions,” Loft said. While the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) has reduced Canada’s overall youth incarceration rate in recent years, the relative proportion of detained Aboriginal youth has actually increased. L was not a suspectfor this incident The conversation soonturned into an argument between L and P, with L telling P: 'Fuck you. read. More than 300 children are on the NSW Police secret blacklist, half are Aboriginal and the youngest child targeted is nine years of age. Concerns regarding the entire criminal justice system’s treatment of Aboriginal youth was a recurring theme in the submissions received by the Commission. Policing services are supported through tripartite policing agreements among the federal government, provincial or territorial governments, and First Nation or Inuit communiti… The victim of this offensive language, a policeconstable (P), hadapproached L in pursuit of some information about rocks being thrown at apassing police car. Dallas Porter said the Six Nations Police Service officer grabbed him and slammed him onto the ground. If the OIPRD or SIU had been investigating, the complainants would have been interviewed and there would be a detailed report explaining the process and the outcome, she said. Police take very seriously their obligations and responsibilities in relation to all people in police custody, including Aboriginal people and youths. Since police dismissed the men’s complaints, the Six Nations Elected Council has signalled an intention to launch a review of both the police service and its commission, although it’s not clear if the men’s complaints about the raid played a part in that decision. Meanwhile, Edmonton city council approved a motion in early July that included cutting the police service’s budget by $11 million over the next two years amid weeks of debate around police … “He was bleeding all over himself and I couldn’t do anything to help him. Applicants are Indigenous youth who are college or university students and interested in becoming police officers. If the raid and arrests had occurred outside Six Nations’ territory, Porter’s injuries would have automatically prompted an investigation by the Special Investigations Unit (SIU), which probes serious injuries and deaths involving police. His friend, Ryan Davis, was diagnosed with a concussion after he says he was punched in the head by an officer — “I remember saying, ‘Stop, you’re hurting me,’ like screaming (it),” Davis said. According to Turtle Island News, the council said in May that there are several concerns about the police service, ranging from ignored emails to community complaints about a problem with the Six Nations police culture. The coming into force of the Act affirms the inherent right of First Nation, Inuit and Métis communities to move forward with legislation to exercise jurisdiction over child and family services at a pace that they choose. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Factors such as the utilisation of police discretion on the street, over-policing, police-youth conflict and racism have been ignored (O'Connor 1994 page 210, Naffine et al 1990) although they are the very issues likely to lead to disproportionate criminalisation of Indigenous young people (Cunneen 1994). Over-policing generally results from the imposition of police control on individual or community activities at a level unlikely to occur in the dominant society. “I am dismissing this claim that you were treated inappropriately or unlawfully when you were arrested,” Smoke wrote in a letter addressed to Ryan Davis and reviewed by the Star. During the incident, Porter and four other young men — who all live on Six Nations — allege at least six officers used unjustified force while arresting them on cannabis charges. Each feeds upon the other to perpetuate systemic discrimination and negative stereotypes regarding Aboriginal people (2007, 64). “As a member of this community, I deserve the right to feel safe and protected by our police service. Non-Indigenous police 'over-criminalized' Cree youth in Quebec, inquiry hears . Andrea Levey admits that her frustration over the slow pace of change in the Edmonton Police Service (EPS) is being taken over with hope in the new leadership. Article by Wendy Gillis, Peterborough This Week. Andrew Harnett, 37, was killed while on duty on New Year's Eve, when a driver fled the scene of a traffic stop in Calgary. Suddenly, the teen’s life was in peril. High profile instances of police brutality against Black, Indigenous and racialized people, from the killing of Andrew Evans in 1978 to the killing of D’Andre Campbell, Chantel Moore and Ejaz Ahmed Choudry this year are not independent incidents, but part of this long-standing trend. If the OIPRD or SIU had been investigating, the complainants would have been interviewed and there would be a detailed report explaining the process and the outcome, she said. Porter and his friends are hopeful the review could bring accountability and say Indigenous communities should have access to police oversight when it’s warranted. Read "Over-Policing among the Australian Indigenous Communities" by Sa Ngugi available from Rakuten Kobo. His report recommended the province consider expanding the mandates of the SIU and OIPRD to include First Nations policing, “subject to the opting in of individual First Nations.”. Instead, there has been “complete lack of accountability” surrounding what she called a disturbing use of excessive force. She was a young Indigenous woman who worked at our police detachment as an administration assistant. Other data has shown Indigenous Australians were remarkably over-policed for public nuisance offences in Queensland. Aboriginal drivers receive 3.2 times more fines from being pulled over than non-Aboriginal people. LGBTQ2S+ Community The VPD LGBTQ2S+ Liaison Officer works with community agencies to improve the safety of LGBTQ2S+ people in our city, which is the goal of the Safe Place program. “I also fear that the Six Nations police will do this to someone else, and the next person might not be so lucky.”. “They’re untouchable,” Mike Davis, who was among the group arrested, said of the Six Nations police in a recent interview. Indigenous young people are much more vulnerable to increasing policing. Dallas Porter said the Six Nations Police Service officer grabbed him and slammed him onto the ground. “Sometimes at the Queensland youth detention centre here in Townsville, we have 60 to 70 per cent Indigenous people—there’s obviously a reason. It was midnight, and I was driving her home at the end of her shift because dangers—both canine and human—rendered it unsafe for our civilian staff members to walk home alone after dark. Amid a national reckoning about policing, in the wake of two recent fatal police shootings of Indigenous people in New Brunswick and the violent arrest of Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation Chief Allan Adam, the men are speaking out about what they say is a lack of accountability for police actions in their home territory. 3 - Legislative diversionary measures have not positively affected Indigenous young offenders as compared to Caucasian counterparts. This is true in both the adult and youth justice spheres. This copy is for your personal non-commercial use only. However, I am left feeling violated by the very people who are supposed to be safeguarding our community,” Ryan Davis wrote in a complaint to former Six Nations Police Chief Glen Lickers late last year. I was like, ‘How is this right’?”. In their study of the overrepresentation of Indigenous adults in Canada, New Zealand, and Australia, Jeffries and Stenning (2014) found that sentencing contributes little to the over-incarceration of Indigenous adults compared to decisions of police and prosecutors in the process, and the social conditions of Indigenous people. Lance Carr (L), a young Indigenous Australian man, was arrested for offensivelanguage. Many of the yo… Share. “We also hope the (Six Nations police) will immediately start working with the Six Nations Elected Council and Hereditary Council to find new practices that will restore police legitimacy in the community, not only in the way they respond to complaints, but also in the way they police,” Friedman said. Indigenous youth wonder: who is policing First Nations’ police? Porter said his ordeal began with an Oct. 9, 2019, raid of an alleged cannabis dispensary on Six Nations of the Grand River territory. Dallas Porter said the Six Nations Police Service officer grabbed him and slammed him onto the ground. Claudianna Blanco. It’s critical that he avoid lying on his stomach — precisely what he says he was forced to do by police. “They are investigating themselves and I fear that this incident will get dismissed, as it is not being taken seriously,” Porter wrote in a letter to the council in March. Adrian Bodnar. Past EVENTS / Over-Policing Black and Indigenous Lives. The authors of this chapter contextualise crime and criminal justice within Australian colonial history. This woman, who I’ll call Grace, was 23 years old. With no options available, the men asked Six Nations police to bring in a third party, such as an outside police service, to investigate. Republication or distribution of this content is - Indigenous youth are vastly over-represented at all stages in the criminal justice system of Canada and are more likely to be sentenced to prison and receive longer sentences regardless of criminal history and offence severity. Tamar Friedman, a Toronto lawyer representing the men, said it’s not clear who was interviewed, what documents were reviewed or how the police service came to its decision. update Article … The survivor of a past suicide attempt, Porter, 19, requires a tracheostomy tube to breathe. He and Davis said officers refused to get the backpack containing Q-tips needed to clear Porter’s breathing tube. Changes are coming, too, under the forthcoming SIU Act, said a spokesperson for the Ministry of the Attorney General, including giving the watchdog the “authority to enter into voluntary agreements with First Nations in Ontario to conduct or assist with investigations.”. The 98% — over-policing, suicide and Aboriginal youth in the NT Most young people in custody in the NT are on remand, the consequences of which – social isolation, family and community fracture, stigmatisation, disrupted education, cultural and work opportunities – … Among the measures announced at a press conference Friday is funding to enable members of Indigenous police services to stay in their communities while taking specialized training courses around conjugal violence and sexual Over-policing also leads to the police forming attitudes that view Aboriginal people as violent, dangerous, and prone to criminal behaviour. It will also create a new oversight option called the inspector general, which will monitor and inspect police services and boards, including those in First Nations communities that have opted in. Amanda Porter, a criminologist and researcher at the Melbourne Law School, says over-policing of Aboriginal youth is directly reflected in detention, bail and remand statistics. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Dallas Porter said the Six Nations Police Service officer grabbed him and slammed him onto the ground. “And no one gets to investigate them but themselves.”. Erick Laming, an Algonquin First Nation PhD candidate studying criminology at the University of Toronto, has interviewed Indigenous people living off and on reserve about their interactions with police, and says he’s heard many first-hand stories about police violence and victims having no recourse. WARNING: This story contains graphic details that may disturb some readers. Friedman is still asking Six Nations police to allow an outside body to investigate her clients’ complaints. Amid a national reckoning about policing, in the wake of two recent fatal police shootings of Indigenous people in New Brunswick and the violent arrest of Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation Chief Allan Adam, the men are speaking out about what they say is a lack of accountability for police actions in their home territory. “I am dismissing this claim that you were treated inappropriately or unlawfully when you were arrested,” Smoke wrote in a letter addressed to Ryan Davis and reviewed by the Star. Neither the Six Nations Police Service nor Acting Deputy Chief David Smoke, the officer who investigated the complaints, responded to multiple emails and phone calls from the Star. Like many of Ontario’s First Nations communities, Six Nations is outside the jurisdiction of the province’s police watchdogs. ... social workers and youth workers. Public Safety Canada provides funding to support policing services that are professional, dedicated and responsive to the First Nation and Inuit communities they serve. “After the police slammed me into the floor I was then stood up and slammed into the wall.”. Sun., June 28, 2020 timer 7 min. Later that month, the men were advised their complaints had been dismissed, without them ever being interviewed. “The exclusion of First Nations policing from civilian oversight results in many First Nations communities not having access to the same oversight mechanisms as other Ontarians,” Tulloch wrote. Suddenly, the teen’s life was in peril. The three other men who were arrested say they were also roughed up and remain traumatized by the incident, especially police treatment of Porter. The study addressed three research questions: 1. Children as young as 10 are on a ‘secret police blacklist’ which harms Aboriginal youth, their families, and communities and is proven to not effectively combat crime, new research has revealed. “The exclusion of First Nations policing from civilian oversight results in many First Nations communities not having access to the same oversight mechanisms as other Ontarians,” Tulloch wrote. failure by not adequately recognising the different lifestyles that Indigenous young people lead. “After the police slammed me into the floor I was then stood up and slammed into the wall.”. This creates a cycle whereby Indigenous youth are more likely to have longer criminal histories and greater struggles to divert from the criminal justice system. High profile instances of police brutality against Black, Indigenous and racialized people, from the killing of Andrew Evans in 1978 to the killing of D’Andre Campbell, Chantel Moore and Ejaz Ahmed Choudry this year are not independent incidents, but part of this long-standing trend. (Submitted by Jason Harnett) When Amir … We received hundreds of responses about racial profiling in policing. Porter, who is not involved with the dispensary and arrived only moments before police, suffered a broken nose. It will also create a new oversight option called the inspector general, which will monitor and inspect police services and boards, including those in First Nations communities that have opted in. This will enable First Nations, Métis and Inuit communities to have a holistic, culturally-based and community-driven approach to children and youth services. • When making an arrest, Aboriginal police should be better able to make certain that Aboriginal people understand what will happen in various court proceedings. rights reserved. 2. The over-policing and jailing of Indigenous, Black and racialized people is part of that context. They are more visible because of their use of public space and often come from communities where over-policing has a longstanding history. Since police dismissed the men’s complaints, the Six Nations Elected Council has signalled an intention to launch a review of both the police service and its commission, although it’s not clear if the men’s complaints about the raid played a part in that decision. Indigenous youth wonder: who is policing First Nations’ police? Policing under the Suspect Targeting Management Plan is particularly harmful in criminalising already overpoliced Indigenous young people. However, I am left feeling violated by the very people who are supposed to be safeguarding our community,” Ryan Davis wrote in a complaint to former Six Nations Police Chief Glen Lickers late last year. From thestar.com Original Article by Wendy Gillis June 28 2020, For more background on this story see Dispensing Freedom’s previous coverage here. The survivor of a past suicide attempt, Porter, 19, requires a tracheostomy tube to breathe. Newspapers Limited, One Yonge Street, 4th floor, Toronto, ON, M5E 1E6, Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation Chief Allan Adam. Although that may mean good news in the future, it doesn’t help the men from Six Nations. If it shifts or becomes blocked it could obstruct his airway, causing him to suffocate. NSW Police policy found to destructively target Indigenous youth A NSW Police policy that aims to predict and prevent future crime is causing serious harm to Aboriginal youth and has no evidence of … “Six Nations Police smashed my face into the ground multiple times,” Porter said in a written summary of the incident, prepared for the Six Nations Confederacy Council. However, not all have come to accept that it is a concern. Allegations of police use of force against Indigenous people happen “way more often than the public even knows about,” Laming said. This need is critical given the over-representation of Aboriginal youth in the justice system. This crisis is especially profound in the youth context. The Program operates in accordance with the First Nations Policing Policy, a national framework for the provision of policing services in First Nation and Inuit communities. Footnote 10 At the same time, Indigenous youth accounted for 50% of custody admissions, ... including policing, the courts and in corrections has been identified as a serious issue by the Supreme Court (e.g., R v Gladue, Footnote 17 R v Wells, Footnote 18 and R v Ipeelee Footnote 19) and by several commissions of inquiry for well over 30 years. We support youth-led projects that include activities in one or more of four thematic areas: Arts and culture Engages youth in Canada's arts and culture. Suddenly, the teen’s life was in peril. Stacia L. Loft, who served as an elected band councillor for the Tyendinaga Mohawk Council, Mohawks of the Bay of Quinte, agreed that Indigenous people negatively affected by police interactions should have access to recourse. It should also be noted that Indigenous women were especially heavily over-represented, comprising 44 per cent of the female cases but only 1.1 per cent of the national female population aged 15 and above. When the new policing legislation comes into force — the regulations are still being drafted and there is no timeline — it will establish the Law Enforcement Complaints Agency (LECA), replacing the OIPRD. By the time L was in police custody… “And no one gets to investigate them but themselves.”. I was like, ‘How is this right’?”. Those mostly affected by over-policing behavior live in rural and remote areas (Walker and MacDonald, 1995 p1-3; Albsudry, 2001 p1; Berry and Crowe, 2009 p2). Working as an Indigenous person in a colonial institution is always hard,” said Levey, a civilian member with EPS for almost eight years. They have often been sparked by crisis and they have highlighted inequities, and sometimes gross misconduct, in relations between Indigenous Peoples and policing and justice … The Star sought comment from the elected council but did not hear back. Most Indigenous kids don’t do crime, this is an issue of over-policing,” he said. If it shifts or becomes blocked it could obstruct his airway, causing him to suffocate. “They are investigating themselves and I fear that this incident will get dismissed, as it is not being taken seriously,” Porter wrote in a letter to the council in March. It’s critical that he avoid lying on his stomach — precisely what he says he was forced to do by police. Abstract. With no options available, the men asked Six Nations police to bring in a third party, such as an outside police service, to investigate. The absence of civilian police oversight in First Nations communities has been well documented, most recently by Ontario Court of Appeal Justice Michael Tulloch in his 2016 review of police oversight. He said the curfew would disadvantage Indigenous youth and their families in particular, who are already overrepresented in the justice system. We reduce illiteracy and poverty levels in over 1000 indigenous children and youth in La Guajira -Colombia by providing holistic education in rural schools and vulnerable communities without access to education every year. We found that young people are experiencing patterns of oppressive policing that are harmful to them, their families and the community. A police quota for search warrants in far west NSW has drawn concern about possible over-policing of Indigenous people and communities. A major inquiry will examine the files of 250 Aboriginal children and young people in the state’s youth justice system to establish why Indigenous young people are so heavily over-represented. During the incident, Porter and four other young men — who all live on Six Nations — allege at least six officers used unjustified force while arresting them on cannabis charges. Indigenous Australians made up 25% of children aged 10 to 18 subject to the laws in the same period. “Dallas could have died, easily, the second that somebody put his face into the ground,” said Alyziah Styres, who listened as Porter struggled to breathe in the back of a police car, his tracheostomy tube partially obstructed. Typical offenders include Indigenous Australians who are heavily over represented for the offence, and the victim is usually a police officer. All While recent sentencing amendments and Supreme Court decisions have led to a lowering of the overall jail population, the drop in Aboriginal admissions is much smaller than that of non-Aboriginal admissions. Update Article … Indigenous youth wonder: who is policing First Nations ’ police “ as a member of contact. Clear Porter ’ s a difficult role to be in, requires a tracheostomy to. Issue of over-policing, suicide and Aboriginal youth in Quebec, inquiry hears increasing policing inmate over-representation is to! 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