Wells worked tirelessly to fight against lynching in the American South through newspapers, pamphlets, and speeches. As a young adult, Wells moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where she became a teacher and soon took a stand against Jim Crow segregation. Ida B. Wells works for several newspapers, writing especially about racial discrimination and lynching in the South. In 1883, Ida B. Ida B. Wells was enslaved from her birth on July 16, 1862, in Holly Springs, Mississippi. Ida B. Ida B. II: From the Civil War to the Great Migration, 1865-1920, The Nineteenth Century, Divining America: Religion in American ⦠In short, primary sources serve as the raw material to interpret the past, and when they are used along with previous interpretations by historians, they provide the resources necessary for historical research. Primary Sources. In 1889, Wells became co-owner and editor of The Free Speech and Headlight newspaper, which she used to speak out against racial injustice. Wells and the Activism of Investigative Journalism, Women’s Rights Activist Ida B. Wells-Barnett, Primary Source Spotlight: Black Women’s Clubs. G.B. Wells was born in rural Mississippi in the midst of the Civil War. As a consequence their vote is entirely nullified throughout the entire South. She was dismissed, in 1891, for her outspoken criticism of segregated schools. Ida B. These are the canonical works of Ida B. Wells-Barnett that have received the most scholarly attention. 2. Ida B. Wells and anti-lynching activism. Wells Papers consists of six linear feet of original manuscripts, correspondence, newspaper and journal articles written and compiled by Ida B. Wells-Barnett. Wells was an African American journalist, abolitionist and feminist who led an anti-lynching crusade in the United States in the 1890s. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. Wells-Barnett 2014a (cited under Pamphlets), edited by scholar Mia Bay, is now the standard collection of Wells-Barnettâs writings across several genres, including pamphlets, newspaper articles, and editorial work. Wells was born enslaved in Holly Springs, Mississippi in 1862. On Lynchings. Chicago: U of Chicago, 1970. Cite This Item. It explains how the Association's influence spread and the motivation and importance behind their focus on educating southern white women. Ida B. Wells-Barnett, "A Red Record" Here's an essay written by Ida B. Wells-Barnett in 1895. Wells historical newspaper coverage, A resolution honoring Ida B. Wells, an anti-lynching activist in the United States, was born the eldest of eight children to slave parents. November 5th, 1893 published 1894. Jim Crow. Wells. At Milestone Documents, we believe that engaging with historyâs original voices is exciting for students and liberating for instructors. Chicago: U of Chicago, 1970. Wells, Ida B. via Digital Public Library of America, primary sources for Ida B. She was the eldest of eight children. Wells Papers (Univ. Call Number: E185.97.B26 A3 C9. Click the title for location and availability information. (1913, March 4). Following the death of both her parents of yellow fever in 1878, Ida, at age 16, began teaching in a one-room schoolhouse in rural Mississippi. A former school teacher, she is remembered for her work in both civil and women’s rights. Wells, but mainly focuses on the progress of Jessie Daniel Ames and The Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching. Ida B. After emancipation, her father became active in the Republican Party, the party of Lincoln, during the Reconstruction period in Illinois Women Feature Parade. Content created and featured in partnership with the TPS program does not Born into slavery in Mississippi, Wells had moved to Memphis in 1883 to further her teaching career, working to support herself and her siblings after her parents died in a⦠Her dismissal from the Memphi⦠Also search by subject for specific people and events, then scan the titles for those keywords or others such as memoirs, autobiography, report, or personal narratives. As the leader of the national anti-lynching movement, Wells-Barnett joined a group of Illinois congressmen who visited the White House in March, 1898, to protest the murder of the newly-appointed Lake City, South Carolina Postmaster Baker, who was black. When she refused, she was removed from the train and sued the railroad company in 1884. Wells, Ida B. Wells-Barnett at Project Gutenberg. tion for Ida B. Wellsâs life work as a teacher, journalist, anti-lynch - ing activist, community organizer, and woman suffragist. Wells, Ida B Contributor Names Wells-Barnett, Ida B., 1862-1931 Created / Published ... For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. Wells was born in rural Mississippi in the midst of the Civil War. Menu. 1895: Publishes A Red Record, a detailed account of lynching ⦠Wells in June of 1895. This collection uses primary sources to explore Ida B. Wells attended Rust College in Holly Springs until 1878, when a yellow fever epidemic killed her parents and one of her six siblings. While not all white Americans participated, many did and many more supported the acts. Click the arrows next to each theme to reveal the individual resource sets. Ida Bell Wells-Barnett, editor and anti-lynching activist, was born in Holly Springs, Mississippi, on July 16, 1862. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. Wells: The Red Record (1895) ... Primary Source Readers. Wells began writing her autobiography, Crusade for Justice (1928), but never finished the book; it would be posthumously published, edited by her daughter Alfreda Barnett Duster, in 1970, as Crusade for Justice: The Autobiography of Ida B. Primary Sources (1) Ida Wells was one of the leaders of the fight against Jim Crowlaws and wrote about this in her autobiography, Crusade for Justice(1928) In the ten years succeeded the Civil War thousands of Negroes were murdered for the crime of casting a ballot. Wells was born in Holly Springs, Mississippi in 1862, six months before the Emancipation Proclamation granted freedom to her slave parents. PRIMARY SOURCE âLynching and the Excuse for Itâ 1. Wells, Lynch law in Georgia by Ida B. Wells-Barnett June 20, 1899 pamphlet, To the members of the Anti-Lynching Bureau Ida B. Wells-Barnett, chairman, Ida B. While a number of African American intellectuals divided their publications ⦠document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "abfd7f9a51634df9569021ae4d565bb0" );document.getElementById("c2406eab0d").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Notify me of follow-up comments by email. A Red Record: Lynchings in the United States 1892, 1893, 1894 Ida B. The conductor asked Wells to move to a different car because of her race. "The Ida B. Why is ⦠Wells (1862-1931) was an educator and journalist who began her civil rights activism in response to racist incidents she experienced in Memphis, Tennessee. Wells-Barnett penned this petition to President William McKinley to urge punishment of those responsible for shooting." an interactive curriculum enrichment service designed to help teachers of American history bring their students to a greater understanding of the role religion has played in the development of the United States. Ida B. This is an essay written by Ida B. Wells-Barnett in 1900. Determined to keep her family together, Wells began teaching in surrounding areas. Some time between 1882 and 1883 Wells moved to Memphis, Tennessee, to teach in city schools. (example: civil war diary). Book Sources: Ida B. Crusade for Justice: The Autobiography of Ida B. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. Wells: Crusader for Justice Annotated Bibliography Primary Sources Wells-Barnett, Ida B., and Alfreda Duster. Ida B. Wells-Barnett, "Lynch Law in America" (1900) After slavery was abolished, lynching was used as a tool by white Americans to retain racial control, especially in the South. Print This book provided me with information about Wells and her writing. She was the oldest daughter of James and Lizzie Wells. MEMPHIS, Tenn. â Plans are moving full steam ahead for a new statue on Beale Street honoring renowned journalist and civil rights pioneer Ida B. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Author: Latoya Farrell. Includes: Southern horrors. 1895. and Mob rule in New Orleans. Click the title for location and availability information. She was the eldest of eight children. Wells Excerpt, Primary Source, African American Christianity, Pt. 3. GMU History Matters. Wells Womanâs Club, and secondary materials and photographs. Through the accounts of two major Georgia newspapers and her own commentary, Wells-Barnett shed light on the lynchings of 12 African Americans over a six-week period. Off campus access instructions (for e-books) Crusade for Justice; The Autobiography of Ida B. The Broad Axe [Chicago], p. 1. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. Following the end of the Civil War , her father, who as an enslaved person had been the carpenter on a plantation, was active in Reconstruction period politics in Mississippi. Citizen U Multidisciplinary Civics Lessons, Guided Primary Source Analysis Activities, A Red Record: Lynchings in the United States 1892, 1893, 1894, To the members of the Anti-Lynching Bureau, Topics in Chronicling America: Ida B. Primary Sources: People - African-Americans, Ida B. Wells. “The facts have been so distorted that the people in the north and elsewhere do not realize the extent of the lynchings in south,” stated Ida B. Wells. Love, D.D. As a young adult, Wells moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where she became a teacher and soon took a stand against Jim Crow segregation. Wells.. Wells ⦠A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. Patricia H. Collins. On Lynchings. View a short video about her work to guarantee access to the vote. Wells is an African American civil rights advocate, journalist, and feminist. Wells-Barnett, Ida B. A sermon on lynch law and raping preached by Rev. A red record. Northern Illinois University's Digital archives provide access to some of Wells' writings as well as other information. In 1883, she moved to Memphis where her âlove of liberty and self-sufficiencyâ founded her efforts in challenging systemic racism and institutional injustices suffered by Afro-Americans. Wells. Editorials in the daily papers of that date caused a meeting to be held in the Cotton Exchange Building; a committee was sent for the editors of the Free Speech an Afro-American journal published in Wells traveled by train from Memphis to Woodstock, Tennessee, where she was working as a teacher. Useful for quotes as well as an image. Ida B. Wells-Barnett published "Lynch Law in Georgia" o n June 20, 1899, to raise public awareness about white racism and violence in the South, particularly with the act of lynching. She mobilized public opinion against lynching through her newspaper editorials, pamphlets, clubs, and lecture tours in the northern United States and Great Britain. Log In. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Jim Crow primary sources and historical documents for Jim Crow. Wells and Anti-Lynching Activism via University of North Carolina, First-Person Narratives of the American South via Duke University, oral histories at Behind the Veil: Documenting African American Life in the Jim Crow South Primary Source Spotlight: Ida B. Crusade for Justice: The Autobiography of Ida B. Wells for her activism in the civil rights and women’s rights movements and for her influential and inspirational leadership. Ida B. Ida B. Wells-Barnett Southern Horrors 4 THE OFFENSE Wednesday evening May 24, 1892, the city of Memphis was filled with excitement. Ed. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. Ida B. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Some students may believe that Wells risked her life because as an African-American woman she felt a moral duty to ï¬ght against Ida B. In 1881, she⦠Print This book provided me with information about Wells and her writing. Wells, newspaper articles related to Ida B. She is an American Hero. Wells. As the group was lining up to begin the procession, the white suffrage leaders suddenly asked Wells-Barnett not to march with her fellow suffragists from Illinois and instead assume a place in the back of the procession. 1900. "The rising tide of lynchings of African Americans across the South launched a national anti-lynching crusade, led by Memphis, Tennessee, newspaper editor Ida Wells-Barnett, an outspoken advocate for the areaâs African-American citizens. Wells in June of 1895. Ida B. Wells-Barnett traveled to Washington, D.C. with the Illinois delegation and fully expected to march with them. indicate an endorsement by the Library of Congress. Wells by Ida B. Wells-Barnett. Ida B. Primary Sources Wells-Barnett, Ida B., and Alfreda Duster. A Red Record: Lynchings in the United States 1892, 1893, 1894 by Ida B. ". Our flexible, affordable, entirely digital readers help you focus your classroom on primary sources. Ed. Alpha Suffrage Club. Crusade for Justice; The Autobiography of Ida B. 1892. Ida B. Wells-Barnett (1862â1931)âfiery journalist, womenâs rights activist, and civil rights militantâis best known for her anti-lynching crusade. Useful for quotes as well as an image. Wells - Illinois during the Guilded Age. From the Library of Congress: âThe facts have been so distorted that the people in the north and elsewhere do not realize the extent of the lynchings in south,â stated Ida B. Wells-Barnett, Ida B. According to Wells, 2,000 men, women, and children were lynched from 1885 to 1900. Wells said lynching was caused by a contempt for law and by race prejudice. E.K. Wells worked tirelessly to fight against lynching in the American South through newspapers, pamphlets, and speeches. This page briefly mentions the involvement of Ida B. Primary Sources: (1914, October 17). The amount of material in the collection is rather small due to two house fires (1915 and 1923) that destroyed virtually all of her personal and professional papers. Guide to the Ida B. Mills W. Shepherd letter and newspaper clippings related to lynching October 31, 1894. She did much to expose the epidemic of lynching in the United States and her writing and research exploded many of the justificationsâparticularly the rape of white women by black menâcommonly offered to justify the practice. The papers have been divided into nineteen series that range from originals and transcripts of Crusade for Justice, biographical information, diaries, and writings and clippings to files on her lawsuit against the Chesapeake, Ohio & Southwestern Railroad, the Ida B. Wells. Primary Source: Ida B. Wells-Barnett, âLynch Law in Americaâ (1900) Ida B. Wells-Barnett, born a slave in Mississippi, was a pioneering activist and journalist. March 8, 2016 by PSN Leave a Comment. 1893-1894: Travels to Europe, speaking about lynching in the American South. Ida Bell Wells was born a slave in 1862 in the small city of Holly Springs, Mississippi. Criticism of segregated schools Wellsâs life work as a teacher Bell wells enslaved. And featured in partnership with the TPS program does not indicate an endorsement by the Library of Congress Explorer or... Bell Wells-Barnett, Ida B. Wells-Barnett that have received the most scholarly attention Crow primary sources,. Exciting for students and liberating for instructors, 2,000 men, women, and Alfreda Duster Broad [... Or correspondence abolitionist and feminist who led an anti-lynching activist, and Alfreda Duster rights activist, community organizer and! 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