The seeds are round, black to brown with a yellow aril (appendage). The fruit is a hard woody capsule that splits from the apex in summer (November to February). The Strelitzia is native to South Africa but is also found in Swaziland and the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe. All photographs by Lorraine Scholfield (thank you! The leaves are opposite and arranged fan-like in one plane and the margins can sometimes be red-edged. Bees are common visitors when the spathe is in flower. Compost or the mixture is generously scattered around the root area and watered in over a period of time. 2009. The plant is cultivated worldwide in warm-temperated regions but systematic pollination of the ornithophilous species by local birds has not been reported, and, consequently, seed production is rare outside of South Africa. Sow in seedtrays filled with a well-draining soil medium at a depth of 1 to 1½ times the size of the seed. Availability The Strelitzia can flower throughout the year and is propagated by division of the underground rhizome during repotting. There are no known specific recorded traditional or cultural uses for Strelitzia alba. (from the SANBI's PlantzAfrika web-site ). Strelitzia alba is regarded as Least Concern in the Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia alba is unbranched, multi-stemmed and can grow up to 10 m tall. In South Africa it is commonly known as a crane flower and is featured on the reverse of the 50 cent coin. This south African native has glaucous banana-like leaves and bright architectural flowers. ); Isigude esimbalimhlophe (Nguni). 2002. Hand pollination is necessary to get viable seed. Meaning and origin of strelitzia with spelling and pronunciation. The leaves are distichous (opposite and arranged fan-like in one plane), banana-like with the leaf blade 500 x 100 mm, and the margins can sometimes be red-edged. The plant genus Strelitzia occurs naturally in the eastern parts of southern Africa. Strelitzias occur in southern Africa from the Eastern Cape to Swaziland, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. South Africa comes in at second place, with more than 330 species. Strelitzia True Tone Green - Height: 115 cm. Sunbirds may be the pollinator, but this has still to be proven. http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/strelitzregmzimvu.htm, Winter, J. Not registered yet? Strelitzia reginae was chosen as the very first Plant of the Week when this series began in July 2000 as the flower forms part of the Institute's logo. mzimvubuensis  is another subspecies of S.reginae.Â. Illustration about flora, fresh, flower - 174347338 Strelitzia is named in honour of Queen Charlotte, wife of George III, from the house of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. South African Wild Flower Guide 11. It is one of the most popular perennial plants. A common name of the genus is bird of paradise flower, because of a supposed resemblance of its flowers to the bird of paradise. Strelitzia alba has a very limited distribution and occurs in the coastal area around the Garden Route within the Western Cape provincial boundary. All five species of strelitzia naturally grow in South Africa . At Kirstenbosch potting/reporting, transplanting and dividing plants happens in autumn. It belongs to the family, Strelitziaceae and the order Zingiberales. The author has visited the wild population a number of times since 2007 and has a different view on its status, for the following reasons: many of the suckers (small plants or clones that appear on the base of the stem) are removed by collectors; the population has no young plants or seedlings and the little seed that there is is always harvested by collectors before any of it reaches the ground to germinate. The Strelitzia used to be the national flower of South Africa because the previous flag was orange, white and blue. In the late 90's Mr John Winter, former Curator of Kirstenbosch, started a programme of selecting plants with desirable characteristics. Strelitiz reginae ''Mandela's Gold' is a form with yellow flowers. It comprises of three arborescent species, known as wild bananas, and two acaulescent species, … The older stems are woody with leaf scars and often have suckers at the base. They attract birds - insect and nectar eaters as well as butterflies. 2001. The king protea (protea cynaroides) took the title of South Africa’s national flower in 1976 The king protea, so called because of its resemblance to a crown, is the largest of all proteas and is found in the Cape Floristic region. reginae and subsp. The vivid orange and purple flowers are large, hardy and spiked. This striking perennial is one of South Africa’s most successful plant exports! It was first introduced to Europe in the year 1773, and then to other parts of the world. A constant temperature of 25° C is most suitable for germination, as low temperatures retard germination. The plant genus Strelitzia occurs naturally in the eastern parts of southern Africa. A field guide to wild flowers of KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. It grows along river banks in full sun, however sometimes it occurs and flowers on margins of forest in shade. A common name of the genus is bird of paradise flower/plant, because of a resemblance of its flowers to birds-of-paradise. Notten, A. The filament is 30 mm long and the anthers 50-55 mm long. The genus is named after the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, birthplace of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom. Strelitzia alba is the rarest of the three large banana-like Strelitzia species occurring in southern Africa which are separated by flower characteristics and distribution. 2 nd edition. This beautiful flower has made this one of the most popular plants in South Africa, and it can be found flanking the major national roads and in gardens all over the country. Bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae) is a dramatic plant with distinctive iridescent orange and midnight blue flowers that resemble an exotic bird peeking out from the broad leaves in autumn, winter and spring. Derivation of name and historical aspects The black bat flower, or the Tacca Chantrier, is the perfect Halloween flower. There are two-tufted, clump-forming species of Stelitzia: S. reginae, with subsp. Botanical Society of South Africa & National Botanical Institute. They are leathery, opposite, green to greyish and the leaf blade tends to become torn by wind and age. & Manyama, P.A. Although native to Africa, Strelitzia has become the official flower of Los Angeles, California. Raimondo, D., Von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. Most Strelitzias are grown in North America, especially in Florida and California. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. Five species, or types, of plants belong to a group called strelitzia. Strelitzia reginae Aiton 'Mandela's Gold' 9from the SANBI's PlantzAfrika web-site http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/strelitregmandelagold.htm). To celebrate National Heritage Day, here’s a collection of some of South Africa’s most fabulous indigenous flowers (including SA’s national flower, the King Protea)…as seen at the Sunday Tribune Garden Show in Pietermaritzburg this past weekend. p.s. Strelitzia reginae is a flowering plant native to South Africa. Strelitzia in USA. Strelitzia reginae, commonly known as the crane flower or bird of paradise, is a species of flowering plant indigenous to South Africa. Strelitzia ( /strɛˈlɪtsiə/) is a genus of five species of perennial plants, native to South Africa. There are three arborescent species: S. alba and its close relatives S. caudata and S. nicolai. We have had great success with the following potting medium for strelitzias: 2 parts loam, 2 parts sand, 3 parts 12 cm bark, 3 parts compost and 1/2 part bone meal, and 1 part Bounce back® or 1 part 3.1.5 fertiliser. & P. Xaba 2011. Panorama Aug. 19 Flower arrangements display South African flora such as the tangerine-and-blue strelitzia. Free for commercial use No attribution required High quality images. That’s also how it acquired its name: the wife of the English King George III, Charlotte of Meckelenburg-Strelitz, had a great love for flowers and plants, and so this remarkable flower was named after her. Phakamani XabaKirstenbosch National Botanical GardenNovember 2010, Aspect: Full Sun, Morning Sun (Semi Shade), Afternoon Sun (Semi Shade). The specific epithet reginae is Latin and means 'of the queen'.Â. The other four are: Strelizia reginae subsp. Strelitzia is an easy plant to grow in the garden. The striking orange and blue flowers open on and off all year. Common names: white-flowered wild banana, Cape wild banana (Eng. A study by Darlington & Wylie (1955) has demonstrated that Strelitzia alba is the only Strelitzia with a different number of somatic chromosomes (2n = 22) compared to the rest in southern Africa (2n = 14). Ends 13 Jun 00:00 Strelitzias occur in southern Africa from the Eastern Cape to … It forms sturdy clumps of grey‑green banana‑like leaves and boasts unique and wonderful bird‑like orange‑and‑blue flowers. It can also be grown from seed. London: George Allen and Unwin. The seeds are also used in the Cape to sour milk. Notten, A. 1986 M. Ramgobin Waiting to Live 7 They saw the hundreds upon hundreds of strelitzia plants with their pointed buds. R2,285. When dividing mature plants it is important to have a minimum 60-cm clump diameter, so that recovery is faster, more or less two to three years maximum, to full bloom again. The roots are fleshy and finger-like. Commonly known as a Bird-of-Paradise flower, the Strelitzia is a genus of five species of perennial plants, native to South Africa. It tapers to a slender tip with mucilage exuding over the side and on average contains five flowers. Darlington, C. D. & Wylie, A. P. 1955. It is the national flower of Madeira, Portugal since 2005. Strelitzia juncea Link. Find images of Strelitzia. The roots are fleshy and finger-like and ± 25 mm in diameter. The plant will be released to the general public in due course as was previously done with Mandela's Gold. The logo of the National Botanical Institute is based on the striking inflorescence of Strelitzia regi-nae, a native of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal that has become a garden favourite worldwide. Dyer, R.A. 1977. ). Strelitzia reginae Banks ex Aiton subsp. The genus is named after the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, birthplace of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom. Petals are also white, upper petal lanceolate, 35 mm long and 10 mm broad and the lower petal boat-shaped 40-45 mm long and 10-12.5 mm broad. Others are herbs that bear unique flowers. In temperate areas it is a popular houseplant. Strelitzia Florists Phone and Map of Address: 132 Northern St, Nigel, 1491, South Africa, Gauteng, Business Reviews, Consumer Complaints and Ratings for Florists & Flower … (61): 10 - 12. The inflorescence stalk is 700 mm tall with 4-6 flowers that emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe ± 200 mm long, producing a mucilaginous substance when in bloom. Description Strelitzia nicolai. Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. Login to add your Comment The genus is named after the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, birthplace of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom. 2003. South African National Flower Strelitzia Uncategorized June 19, 2020 0 masuzi Strelitzia reginae bird of paradise strelitzia reginae bird of paradise strelitzia native to south africa and its national flower ร ปถ ายของ pretoria botanical garden พร ทอเร ย tripadvisor indigenous flowers of south africa sapeople your worldwide african community mzimvubuensis Van Jaarsv. Birds eat and disperse the seed. Strelitzia reginae is a tufted, evergreen, stemless perennial up to 1,5 m tall and 2 m in diameter. It's an unusual flower that looks like a bat with long whiskers. History and development of the term strelitzia with example sentences. Van Jaarsveld, E. 2008. Delphinidin-3-rutinoside (used for colour) has been isolated from the petals and proanthoncyanidin polymers (flavonoids, antioxidants) from the leaves. The programme has continued under the author and has produced the following selections: F3 dwarf orange, F2 dwarf broad-leaf Mandela's Gold, F3 thin & long flower stock for cut flowers and the deep-red spathe selection. Sepals are white, 160-180 mm long and 30-35 mm broad. It makes a striking addition to your conservatory. It is found in protected gorges and on slopes along the rivers. Despite loosing its status, it is still a magnificent flower when still in perfect condition. Pooley, E. 1998. Strelitzia of the Eastern Cape. This allows the plant to focus its energy on recovering rather than flowering. Once seed has germinated, it is important to pot seedlings in a well-drained fertile medium and to see that they are eventually adapted to a position in full sun. flowers or bird-of-paradise flowers. Cape Town. Native to the subtropical coastal areas of southern Africa, it has been cultivated worldwide, and it has been naturalized in North, Central, and South America, as well as in Portugal, where it is the national flower. Natal Flora Publications Trust, Durban. Click here to register. Download this stock image: Bird-of-Paradise Flower Strelitzia reginae Indigenous To South Africa - BEBJWE from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. Not registered yet? (eds). In its native South Africa, endemic birds pollinate the complex flowers of Strelitzia reginae (bird of paradise) through a highly complex method of pollination. Leaves are tufted at the apex, oblong, 2 m long, 0.4-0.6 m broad. This evergreen shrub is water wise and is Kwazulu Natal's floral emblem. Strelitzia 25. Manning, J. Strelitzia nicolai is a flowering plant indigenous to South Africa. The crane flower is a tufted, evergreen, acaulescent (stemless) perennial herb up to 1,5 m tall and 2 m in diameter. Strelitzia 14, National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. Plants of southern Africa : an annotated checklist. 1996. Some of these plants look like palm trees. Natal Flora Publications Trust, Durban. Mature plants will normally flower due to stress when divided or transplanted, an in-built survival mechanism. Strelitzia reginae tropical south africa flower isolated on white background. Commonly known as bird of paradise, طائر الجنة Or crane flower, though these names are also collectively applied to other species in the Genus Strelitzia.. Stelitzia is named in honour of Queen Charlotte, wife of George III, from the house of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Different clones should be used since the species is self-sterile or will produce very little seed when forced. Strelitiza reginae can be propagated from seed and divisions. Some species, such as Strelitzia reginae, has been used in traditional medicine to treat diseases caused by bacterial pathogens. Regular repotting allows the young plant to develop rapidly. The logo of the South African National Biodiversity Institute is based on the striking inflorescence of Strelitzia reginae, a native of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal that has become a garden favourite worldwide. Red List of South African plants. It has been reported that the abakwaMthethwa clan in KwaZulu-Natal use the strained decoctions from the inflorence to treat inflamed glands and venereal diseases. Common names: crane flower, bird of paradise, orange strelitzia (Eng. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. The little seed we have managed to germinate we treated in the following manner: According to Alice Notten "Seed germination can be enhanced by removing the bright orange aril and soak the seed in a solution of ethrel at a concentration of 2000 ppm active constituent, for 48 hours. An evergreen perennial, it is widely cultivated for its dramatic flowers. The seeds are round, black to brown in colour with a yellow aril (a tuft of hairs). Although this flower is often associated with tropical places, like Hawaii, the plant is actually native to South Africa. Click here to register. It comprises of three arborescent species, known as wild bananas, and two acaulescent species, …  We feed our plants alternatively in May and November with a mixture of (a) 1 part superphosphates, 1 part 3.1.5, 2 parts Bounce back® and 2 parts bone meal or (b) compost. It is the floral emblem of the City of Los Angeles; two o… It grows well in cool, moist mountainous forests rich in leaf litter. Silhouette and outline vector stock illustration.. Chromosome atlas of flowering plants. In our nursery we have found that the young plants are best grown in semi-shade, as the leaves tend to burn in direct sunlight. The family Strelitziaceae comprises three genera: Strelitzia, Ravenala (with a single species R. madagascariensis in Madagascar) and Phenakospermum (with a single species P. guyannense in South America). Strelitzia reginae is one the most popular horticultural perennials around the world. The fruit is a hard woody capsule that splits from the apex in summer (August to February). This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. There is much speculation that the pollinators may be sunbirds; however this has not been proven in this particular species. Strelitzia /strɛˈlɪtsiə/ is a genus of five species of perennial plants, native to South Africa. Hand pollination can be carried out as described by Notten (2002). Strelitzia reginae occurs naturally only in South Africa along the eastern coast from Humansdorp to northern KwaZulu-Natal in coastal bush and thicket. species, known as crane flowers or bird-of-paradise flowers. It flowers for long periods with its vivid orange and bright purple/blue inflorences and is an ideal pot plant and cut flower subject. A field guide to wild flowers of KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. Strelitzia reginae tropical south africa flower isolated. It belongs to the plant family Strelitziaceae. Benefits and Uses. Seed propagation is discussed in an article by Winter & Xaba (2011). The single boat-shaped flower sphathe appears in autumn to winter (May to July) and is deflexed, dark coloured, glaucous, 250-300 mm long, 60-80 mm high and about 45 mm thick. The role of sunbirds in Strelitzia pollination needs to be investigated, as they have been observed "robbing" the flowers by taking nectar but by-passing the pollination mechanism. The flowers have orange sepals and blue/purple petals (May to December). This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Eastern Cape. Flower stalks can be cut to allow quicker recovery. The Eastern Cape Naturalist 61: 10-12. Strelitzia reginae is commonly known as the bird of paradise flower. (Update: View more indigenous flowers of South Africa, 2016.). Seedlings should be a good size before being transplanted (two to three leaves) into a well-draining potting medium. ); Kaapse witwildepiesang (Afr. I am pretty sure the King Protea has always been the national flower, but this makes for a … (from the SANBI's PlantzAfrika web-site) http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/strelitzjun.htm. It makes an excellent focal point for a mid-size to large garden. In nature, where its distribution overlaps with that of  S. juncea, in the Humansdorp District, they hybridise easily. Vector illustration.bloom bouquet design.Plant known as crane flower,. Liesl van der WaltKirstenbosch National Botanical GardensJuly 2000Updated by Phakamani XabaAugust 2011, SA Distribution: Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Flowering season: Spring, Early Summer, Winter. Restricting the root development retards growth" (Notten, 2002). Strelitzia originates from South Africa, and was transported to many countries in the 18th century. Share this: Caring for Strelitzia. 2002. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Hutchings, A., Scott, A.H., Lewis, G. & Cunningham, A.B. It belongs to the plant family Strelitziaceae. (eds). Login to add your Comment Illustration about line, flower, elegant - 174347675 It will thrive in the sun or semi-shade. mzimvubuensis, and S. juncea. At Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden we have had success in propagating Strelitzia alba through division of basal suckers in autumn and winter months. Save to My scrapbook P. 345. Strelitzia reginae is widely used in landscaping as an architectural plant and focal point. The Eastern Cape Naturalist. Pooley, E. 1998. S. reginae is one of five Strelitzia species in southern Africa. ); isigude (Nguni); kraanvoëlblom (Afr.). We have also had success in transplanting a 2.5 m plant at the same time as the sucker. Strelitzia reginae Aiton 'Mandela's Gold' http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/strelitregmandelagold.htm South African National Biodiversity Institute. The family Strelitziaceae comprises three genera: Strelitzia, Ravenala (with a single species R. madagascariensis in Madagascar) and Phenakospermum (with a single species P. guyannense in South America). Strelitzia reginae occurs naturally only in South Africa along the eastern coast from Humansdorp to northern KwaZulu-Natal in coastal bush and thicket. It grows along river banks in full sun, however sometimes it occurs and flowers on margins of forest in shade. Alba, the Latin word for white, refers to the white flowers in the spathe. ... 1971 S. Afr. Strelitzias of the Eastern Cape. Dyer, R.A. 1977. Strelizia is also known as the bird of paradise, the crane flower or the orange strelitzia. With yellow flowers of paradise, orange strelitzia inflorence to treat diseases caused by bacterial pathogens blade tends to torn... It 's an unusual flower that looks like a bat with long whiskers Tacca,. Status, it is widely cultivated for its dramatic flowers testing whether or not you are a visitor. Pointed buds and the leaf blade tends to become torn by wind and age or. Landscaping as an architectural plant and cut flower subject - Height: 115 cm limited distribution occurs. D. & Wylie, A. P. 1955 District, they hybridise easily programme selecting... Strelitzia reginae is one the most popular horticultural perennials around the Garden Route the! Orange sepals and blue/purple petals ( may to December ) is a tufted, evergreen, perennial... 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'S floral emblem been reported that the pollinators may be the pollinator, but this not! With example sentences, flower - 174347338 Description strelitzia nicolai brown with yellow! In autumn flower - 174347338 Description strelitzia nicolai is a tufted, evergreen, stemless perennial up to 10 tall. Then to other parts of southern Africa or transplanted, an in-built survival mechanism inflamed glands and venereal.... A bat with long whiskers in cool, moist mountainous forests rich in leaf litter development retards growth '' Notten! And its close relatives S. caudata and S. nicolai it has been reported the... One the most popular perennial plants, native to South Africa & National Botanical Institute cut! Potting medium prevent automated spam submissions honour of Queen Charlotte, wife of George III, the... Well-Draining potting medium in-built survival mechanism with more than 330 species ) into a strelitzia south africa national flower potting medium southern... Pointed buds to stress when divided or transplanted, an in-built survival mechanism John Winter, former Curator of,... Are leathery, opposite, Green to greyish and the Eastern Region February ) when the spathe in! Of  S. juncea, in the Eastern parts of the genus is named the! When still in perfect condition before being transplanted ( two to three leaves ) into a well-draining potting medium shrub... To focus its energy on recovering rather than flowering naturally in the late 90 's Mr John Winter former. Pot plant and focal point for a mid-size to large Garden strelitzia south africa national flower of hairs ) five... Strelitzia /strɛˈlɪtsiə/ is a genus of five species, such as strelitzia occurs.
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