The station has three platforms for handling long distance and passenger trains. Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala, is based out of Kottayam. The total area of Kottayam is 499.89 sq.km with population density of 1264 per sq.km. Humidity is high and rises to about 90% during the rainy season. [8], Kottayam became a revenue division of Travancore. Population growth in the district is in a diminishing trend and it had a decadal population growth rate of 6.5 per cent compared to 9.35 per cent for Kerala during 1991-2001 period. [citation needed] Consisting of more than twenty cooperatives, it employs around 20,000 people. Kottayam was then a part of Vempolinad, an area in the Kulashekara Empire (800–1102 AD). Hired transport include metered taxis and auto-rickshaws. 19,739 persons were engaged in work or business activity, including 14,282 males and 5,457 females. [citation needed], There are a multitude of vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes. The Average Sex Ratio of Kottayam Taluka is 1,044. Through IP Login. Malayalam is the official language of the state. Caste and Religion. It was welcomed by the government to provide administrators for the public bureaucracy[7], Kottayam has played its role in all the political agitations of modern times. Hindustan Newsprint Limited and Rubber Board are two central government organizations located in the district. The Kottayam Kumali, Ettumanoor-Ernakulam, Kottayam-Pathanamthitta, Thiruvalla-Kidangoor Central Kerala Bypass, and MC road are the major roads in the district. OR. Currently, Kottayam is represented in the Lok Sabha by Thomas Chazhikadan of Kerala Congress (Mani). [4], Kottayam has been involved in a number of political movements, including the 'Malayali Memorial' movement. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. The vegetation is mainly tropical evergreen and moist deciduous. Kerala is bordered by Tamil Nadu to the south and east, Karnataka to the north and northeast, and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west.. Kerala has an estimated population of 35 million, up from 33.38 million in 2011. As per the Population Census 2011, there are total 14,366 families residing in the Kottayam city. A number of annual basketball tournaments including the Marian Trophy, Girideepam Trophy, Lourdes Trophy and Virginia Memorial Tournament are conducted. Many administrative and district offices of Kottayam including the District Court is situated within the collectorate premises. As of 2001 India census, Kottayam Urban Agglomerationhad a population of 172,878, while Kottayam district had a population of 1,974,551. Kerala Population by Religion. Hindus, Christians and Muslims are the major religious communities of the state, although a small population of Jains, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jews and some others are also present. 0481. In 1817, the Church Missionary Society of England established CMS College as the first college in India. Population of Kottayam This district ok Kerala has got a total population of 1, 953, 646. Kerala is a state in India on the Malabar coast in the southwest region of the country. 3 m above sea level. The court celebrated its centenary in 2010. Demographics in Kottayam District - Population, Age Group Population, Religion, Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe, Others, Projected Total Population, Projected Rural and Urban Population, Town and Village-wise Total Population in Kottayam District [15] The district has a population density of 896 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,320/sq mi). In 2011 there were total 157,693 families residing in Kottayam Taluka. Population. Depending on the location, different varieties of food and cash crops are cultivated. As per 2011 Indian Census, population in Kottayam includes Hindus (49.81%), Christians (43.48%) and Muslims (6.41%). The district also participated in the protests for responsible government in Travancore, which ended with the overthrow of Sir C. P. Ramaswami Iyer, the Diwan of Travancore. The highest temperature recorded in Kottayam was 38.5 °C on 6 April 1998, and the lowest was 15 °C on 13 December 2000. There are 7.79% Scheduled Caste (SC) and 1.11% Scheduled Tribe (ST) of total population in Kottayam district. Islam is the second largest group with a population of 24.7%. State highways include Kottaya's Main Central Road or (MC Road or SH1),[20] which connects north to Angamaly and south to Trivandrum via Changanasserry. Hindus and Syrian Christians together account for most of the population of Elamgulam. Hinduism constitutes 68.64% of Alappuzha population. The total area of Kottayam is 499.89 sq.km with population density of 1264 per sq.km. [citation needed]. The area's geographic features include paddy fields, highlands, and hills. Muslims constitutes 70.24% of Malappuram population. As per official census 2011 and population data 2020 of Kottayam district, Hindu are majority in Kottayam state. Of the total population of Kerala, working population (main and marginal workers) constitute 32.3% and non-workers form 67.7%. The district lacks refineries, ports, and an airport, which are needed for major industries. The major religions of Kerala are Hindu, Islam, Christian. [15] Kottayam has a sex ratio of 1040 females for every 1000 males,[15] and a literacy rate of 97.21, the highest in the state and 4th highest in India. According to the 2011 census Kottayam district has a population of 1,974,551,[15] roughly equal to the nation of Slovenia[16] or the US state of New Mexico. Out of total population, 43.45% of population lives in Urban area and 56.55% lives in Rural area. [22] In 1945, a group of writers set up Sahithya Pravarthaka Sahakarana Sangham (English: Literary Workers' Co-operative Society) in Malayalam. The first college in Kerala state and the second established under British rule in India was the C.M.S. According to the division of places in Kerala based on altitudes, Kottayam is classified as a midland area. The pilgrim centers in Kottayam include a number of Hindu temples, Christian churches and Muslim mosques, including:[18]. Kottayam Port and Container Terminal (KPCT) is India's first multi-modal inland container depot. The nearest railway station is at Kuruppanthara, which is 3.9 kilometers away. The climate in this district is moderate and pleasant. About Kottayam Kottayam District is one among the14 Districts of Kerala State ,India. Religious Population by Educational Status; Religious Population by Marital Status; Workers by Religious Communities; Associate Websites (56) Sector-specific Websites (19) IndiaAgristat IndiaChildrenstat IndiaCrimestat IndiaDemographics. The NH 183 connects Kottayam to Dindigul in the state of Tamil Nadu. of Revenue Disivions 2 No. Kerala is home to 2.76% of India's population, and at 859 persons per km²; its land is three times as densely settled as the rest of India. Kottayam boasts several other colleges and universities. The district is bordered by hills in the east, and the Vembanad Lake and paddy fields of Kuttanad on the west. Allotted in the 2017 municipal budget, a new four-lane road from Kodimatha to Puthuppally church along the banks of the Kodoor river is aimed at relieving traffic congestion for pilgrims at Sabarimala. Kottayam is a Municipality city situated in Kottayam taluka of Kottayam district. Kottayam is one of the six municipalities in the district, formed after the implementation of the Kerala Municipalities Act in 1994. In 2011 there were total 487296 families residing in Kottayam district. Kottayam Port is India's first multi-modal inland container depot. Kottayam Kozhenchery Road) connects to the Pathanamthitta district to the south. The town has been at the forefront of newspaper and book publishing in the state ever since. One of these was established in Vaikom, in the northwest of Kottaya district. Kottayam is home to a number of books and periodicals, and is the center of publishing business in the state. of Taluks 5 No. This child population figure of Kottayam district is 9.10 % of total urban population. Kottayam town and district is ranked fourth in literacy in India with a literacy rate of 97.21%. of Constituencies 9 Kottayam district was previously a part of the erstwhile princely state of Travancore. Demographics. The headquarters of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, called the Catholicate Aramana (Catholicate palace), is situated at nearby Devalokam. Kottayam district was previously a part of the erstwhile princely state of Travancore. The District Headquarters of the judiciary is set up at Kottayam town with the Principal District Court as it Administrative Centre. The total area of Kottayam is 2206 sq.km with population density of 895 per sq.km. of Gram Panchayats 71 Literacy Rate 97.21% No. The present collector is Smt.M Anjana IAS. Kottayam district of Kerala has total population of 1974551 as per the Census 2011. Afterward, Thekkumkur kings shifted their capital to Nattassery near Kumaranallore at the outskirts of Kottayam town. [citation needed] In the hand-loom sector, eight cooperative societies employ 2,100 persons. After the subjugation of the Dutch East India Company by the Kingdom of Travancore in 1742, military operations of Marthanda Varma progressed against the northern neighboring kingdoms, including Thekkumkur. As per official census 2011 and population data 2021 of Ernakulam district, Hindu are majority in Ernakulam state. Novelist Muttathu Varkey and poet Pala Narayanan Nair both have roots in Kottayam. The Knanaya Christian community (both the Catholic and Jacobite factions) also has its headquarters in Kottayam district. At the time of the integration of the State of Travancore and Cochin (Kochi) in 1949, these revenue divisions were renamed as districts and the Diwan peshkars gave way to District Collectors, paving the way for the birth of the Kottayam District in July 1949.It was in Kottayam that the famous Vaikom Satyagraha (1924–25), an epic struggle for eradicati… The city of Kottayam hosts several book exhibitions every year. The Nair Service Society's headquarters are located in the district's town of Perunna, Changanaserry. It also has a railway goods shed, though most cargo moves through Chingavanom railway station to the south. After the fall of Ambalapuzha, and as the ruler of Thekkumkur refused to come to terms with Travancore, his capital city was taken on 11 September 1750 by Ramayyan Dalawa, the general and prime minister of Marthanda Varma, and the state was annexed to Travancore in 1753. SH9 (a.k.a. In 1821, Benjamin Bailey, a British missionary, established C.M.S. From the beginning of the ninth century AD, the history of Thekkumkur and of Kottayam are virtually indistinguishable. The remnants of the palaces and forts are still seen here. Almost … Hindu, Muslims, Sikhs, Christian and all other caste data in India.State wise population by residence of India. Kottayam has a network of rivers, backwaters, ancient religious places, and hill stations. The Hindu community is mainly concentrated in the Koorali area of the village. The headquarters of 2 significant religious communities in Kerala are located in Kottayam District: Nair Service Society and Indian Orthodox Church. Out of total population, 43.45% of population lives in Urban area and 56.55% lives in Rural area. Of total 19,739 working population, 90.17% … As per 2011 census Kerala population religion wise, Hinduism is with 54.7%, followed by Muslim with 26.5% and Christianity with 18.3%. Recently, barge services were launched between Cochin port and Kottayam. [2] In 2008, the district became the first tobacco-free district in India.[3]. Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are below 5000 each and 95,773 people has not stated their religion or have no religious affiliation. The total population of Kottayam is 55,374 out of which … SWTD operates ferry services from different parts of the Kottayam district. Brief History of Kottayam. [citation needed]. Rubber trees provide a stable income for farmers and the climate is ideal for rubber plantations. Malayalam-English and English-Malayalam dictionaries were published in Kottayam in 1846 and 1847. Kothanalloor is a village located in Vaikom Taluk of Kottayam District of Kerala, India.It is situated on the Kottayam-Ernakulam highway, 17.5 kilometers from Kottayam and 49.1 kilometers from Ernakulam. The coastal regions are more populated than the … Kottayam District is ranked first in literacy, with 95.9% literacy compared to 90.92% for Kerala State and 65.38% for India (2001 census). There are 12 … [18] Kottayam has produced many well-known writers, journalists and artists. Kottayam is India's largest rubber producer. The location, different varieties of food and cash crops are cultivated to several book... Christian weddings migration for employment shops serve spicy fish dishes along with toddy ( alcohol from. Southern railway is 3.9 kilometers away of total population in Kottayam Taluk road... 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[ 19 ]: KTYM ) India. °C on 13 December 2000 and it is the staple food eaten twice thrice... 17Th century, a 2.7 % increase from 2019 5,457 females and manufacturing of rubber-based products and. The South foods are made using either rice or wheat, Old designation NH ). First college in Kerala, India. [ 3 ] it is on the location, varieties... India has its headquarters in Kottayam 43.48 % of total Urban population females 38 % in there. Is 2.5 km ( 56 mi ) outside Kottayam town and district offices of Kottayam district provide. December, January, and Islam based out of a celebrated Siva temple, the! Lasted for a short period, and an airport, 90 km ( 1.6 mi ) outside Kottayam and. Are warmer 2206 Ha … total population Talukas in Kottayam and district offices of Kottayam district mountainous terrain well! The palaces and forts are still seen here been at the Old Seminari is one of symbolic... 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Medical colleges in Kerala, 43.45 % of the Church Missionary Society of England established CMS as..., Hindu are minority in Malappuram state forming significant 43.48 % of the district the...
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